In the field of high-strength structural materials, ASTM A514 GR B Quenched and Tempered Steel Plate stands out for its exceptional strength, toughness, and durability.
As a leading steel manufacturer, GNEE specializes in supplying premium-grade alloy steel plates with strict quality control and global delivery capabilities. We combine advanced production technology with extensive export experience to meet the demanding requirements of industries such as construction, mining, and heavy machinery.
What is ASTM A514 GR B Steel Plate?
ASTM A514 GR B is a powerhouse alloy steel plate from the A514 series, all about delivering high yield strength in welded setups. It's quenched and tempered to balance brute force with flexibility, making it a favorite for projects needing lightweight yet sturdy parts.
This grade stands out for handling thicknesses from about 3/16 inch up to 6 inches, where it keeps its edge under pressure. Alloyed with bits of chromium, molybdenum, and vanadium, it fights off cracks and wear like a champ. GNEE steel crafts these plates with top-notch care, so you get consistent results for your builds.
Chemical Composition of ASTM A514 GR B steel plate
The secret sauce in ASTM A514 GR B steel plate is its precise mix of elements, tuned for max strength and weldability. It uses alloys like chromium for hardness and molybdenum for toughness, keeping things corrosion-resistant too.
The composition is controlled through ladle analysis (during melting) and product analysis (on the finished plate, allowing small tolerances per ASTM A6).
Here's the breakdown in one table for easy comparison:
|
Element |
Ladle Analysis (%) |
Product Analysis (%) |
|---|---|---|
|
Carbon (C) |
0.12-0.21 |
0.10-0.23 |
|
Manganese (Mn) |
0.70-1.00 |
0.66-1.04 |
|
Phosphorus (P) |
0.035 max |
0.043 max |
|
Sulfur (S) |
0.035 max |
0.043 max |
|
Silicon (Si) |
0.40-0.80 |
0.35-0.85 |
|
Chromium (Cr) |
0.40-0.65 |
0.35-0.70 |
|
Molybdenum (Mo) |
0.15-0.30 |
0.12-0.33 |
|
Vanadium (V) |
0.03-0.08 |
0.01-0.10 |
|
Boron (B) |
0.0005-0.005 |
0.0000-0.0055 |
These values ensure tight quality control, with product analysis reflecting minor variations from processing.
Mechanical Properties of ASTM A514 GR B Quenched and Tempered Steel Plate
ASTM A514 GR B delivers outstanding mechanical performance, making it a go-to for applications demanding high load-bearing capacity and resilience. Its properties are influenced by plate thickness, with higher values for thinner sections to optimize strength without brittleness. Key metrics include yield strength (the point where permanent deformation starts), tensile strength (maximum stress before breaking), elongation (ductility measure, indicating how much it can stretch before failure), Brinell hardness (resistance to indentation, tied to wear resistance), and low-temperature impact toughness via Charpy V-notch testing (energy absorbed during fracture at cold temps, crucial for harsh environments).
The table below details these properties, based on ASTM A514 requirements. Elongation is measured in 2 inches (50 mm) gauge length. Hardness is typically 235-293 HBW for plates up to 6 inches. Charpy impact is supplemental (optional but often specified) at a minimum of 20 ft-lb (27 J) average for three specimens at -20°F (-29°C), ensuring toughness in cold conditions like outdoor structures or machinery.
|
Thickness (inches) |
Yield Strength (min, ksi/MPa) |
Tensile Strength (ksi/MPa) |
Elongation (min, % in 2") |
Hardness (Brinell, HBW) |
Charpy V-Notch Impact (min, ft-lb at -20°F) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Up to 2.5 |
100 / 690 |
110-130 / 760-895 |
18 |
235-293 |
20 (supplemental) |
|
2.5 to 6 |
90 / 620 |
100-130 / 690-895 |
16 |
235-293 |
20 (supplemental) |
This profile allows for lighter, more efficient designs while withstanding fatigue, abrasion, and sudden impacts. The elongation ensures good formability during welding or bending, hardness boosts longevity in abrasive settings, and the Charpy values confirm reliability in sub-zero temps.
Applications of A514 Grade B Steel Plate
ASTM A514 GR B steel plate powers up industries that can't afford weak links. It's a star in construction gear like crane arms and bulldozer blades, where it hauls heavy loads and shrugs off hits.

Mining ops love it for truck beds and loader buckets battling rocks and dirt. You'll spot it in farm tools, truck chassis, and haul trailers too. Bridges and building frames use it for welded strength that lasts. GNEE steel's shipped tons of GR B worldwide, backing tough projects everywhere.
Equivalent Grades (A514 vs EN 10025-6 S690QL vs JIS G3106 SM570)
ASTM A514 GR B lines up with global standards for similar high-toughness steels, giving you sourcing options across borders.
EN 10025-6 S690QL matches its yield punch for Euro builds, while JIS G3106 SM570 from Japan offers close weld ease for Asian projects. Throw in China's GB/T 16270 Q690D and Australia's AS/NZS 3678 Grade 450 for more fits.
Quick compare:
|
Standard/Grade |
Yield Strength (min, MPa) |
Tensile Strength (MPa) |
Applications Similarity |
|---|---|---|---|
|
ASTM A514 GR B |
690 (up to 65mm) |
760-895 |
Heavy structures, cranes |
|
EN 10025-6 S690QL |
690 |
770-940 |
Welded bridges, machinery |
|
JIS G3106 SM570 |
460-570 |
570-720 |
Buildings, equipment |
|
GB/T 16270 Q690D |
690 |
770-940 |
Mining, transport |
|
AS/NZS 3678-450 |
450 |
520-600 |
Structural frames |
Pick based on your region's rules, but they all deliver that GR B vibe.
Heat Treatment Process of ASTM A514 GR B Quenched and Tempered Steel Plate
The performance of ASTM A514 GR B Quenched and Tempered Steel Plate depends on its heat treatment process.

Quenching Process
The steel is heated to a high temperature and rapidly cooled (quenched) to increase hardness and strength.
Tempering Process
After quenching, the steel is reheated to a controlled temperature to reduce brittleness and improve toughness.
This combination results in a balanced microstructure with excellent mechanical performance.
Processing and Fabrication of ASTM A514 GR B Quenched and Tempered Steel Plate
Proper processing is essential to maintain the properties of ASTM A514 GR B Quenched and Tempered Steel Plate.
Welding Recommendations
- Preheating may be required
- Use low-hydrogen electrodes
- Control heat input
Cutting and Machining
- Plasma and laser cutting are recommended
- Use appropriate tools for high-strength materials
- Following correct procedures ensures optimal performance and safety.
Delivery Status
ASTM A514 GR B plates roll out in quenched and tempered condition as standard-that's the sweet spot for strength and bendiness. No extra steps needed; it's ready to weld or cut.
GNEE steel packs them safe for shipping, dodging dings en route. We toss in mill certs showing it meets specs. Want normalized or rolled? We can swing that too, but Q&T rules for peak power.
GNEE steel Supply Range and Services
We at GNEE steel cover all bases for ASTM A514 GR B, from 6mm thin to 300mm thick slabs, widths to 4050mm, and lengths hitting 15000mm. Custom jobs? Plasma cuts, edges, or mills-we got you.
Extras like UT scans, Charpy impacts, and outside checks keep quality locked. Export pros handle global hauls fast and cheap. Small run or warehouse full? Our team advises to nail your spec.

Conclusion: Choose ASTM A514 GR B Quenched and Tempered Steel Plate for High-Strength Applications
In summary, ASTM A514 GR B Quenched and Tempered Steel Plate offers outstanding strength, durability, and performance for demanding applications. Partnering with GNEE ensures you receive top-quality materials backed by professional support.
👉 Looking for reliable high-strength steel solutions? Contact GNEE now to get a competitive quote and expert guidance on ASTM A514 GR B Quenched and Tempered Steel Plate for your project.
FAQ
What is A514 GR B material?
ASTM A514 Grade B is a quenched and tempered alloy steel plate for structural applications requiring high yield strength combined with good formability and toughness.
What is ASTM A514 equivalent grades?
A514/T-1 Equivalent Grades
For projects requiring EN standard materials, EN S700 or EN690 may be possible alternatives to A514, depending on project requirements. Other Q&T steel plate grades have similar properties to A514 plate and may be suitable for use high wear and stress applications.
What's the edge of ASTM A514 GR B over other grades?
GR B nails a sweet spot of strength and easy forming, hitting 100 ksi yield under 2.5 inches-great for versatile builds.
Can I weld A514 GR B without issues?
Totally, but warm it up first and follow filler tips to skip cracks.
Top uses for GR B plate?
Heavy gear, mining rigs, and structures-anywhere impact and load rule.
Custom sizes from GNEE steel?
Yep, we slice and dice to your blueprint.




