Nov 12, 2025 Leave a message

S355N vs S355MC Steel Comparison

Overview of S355N and S355MC

 

S355N (EN 10025-3, 1.0545): A normalized or normalized rolled fine-grain steel with 355 MPa yield strength and -20°C toughness, designed for high-load structural applications like bridges and cranes in moderate climates.

 

S355MC (EN 10149-2): A thermomechanically rolled, high-strength low-alloy steel with ≥355 MPa yield strength, optimized for cold forming in applications like automotive frames and machinery components.

 

S355N excels in structural integrity and toughness, while S355MC is tailored for formability and lighter, cold-formed structures.

 

Chemical Composition Comparison

 

The chemical composition of S355N vs S355MC influences their properties:

Element

S355N (EN 10025-3, Ladle, max %)

S355MC (EN 10149-2, max %)

Role in Properties

Carbon (C)

0.20

0.12

S355MC's lower C enhances formability and weldability.

Silicon (Si)

0.50

0.50

Identical, aids deoxidation and strength.

Manganese (Mn)

0.90-1.65

1.50

S355N's range supports toughness; S355MC's Mn boosts strength.

Phosphorus (P)

0.030

0.025

S355MC's lower P improves formability.

Sulfur (S)

0.025

0.020

S355MC's lower S enhances weld quality.

Nitrogen (N)

0.025

-

S355N's controlled N avoids brittleness.

Aluminum (Al)

0.020 (min, total)

0.015 (min, total)

Both refine grains for toughness/formability.

Niobium (Nb)

0.05

0.09

S355MC's higher Nb enhances fine-grain structure.

Vanadium (V)

0.10

0.20

S355MC's higher V boosts strength.

Titanium (Ti)

0.05

0.15

S355MC's higher Ti supports formability.

Chromium (Cr)

0.30

-

S355N's Cr improves corrosion resistance.

Nickel (Ni)

0.50

-

S355N's Ni enhances toughness at -20°C.

Molybdenum (Mo)

0.10

-

S355N's Mo boosts strength.

Copper (Cu)

0.55

-

S355N's Cu enhances corrosion resistance.

 

Carbon Equivalent (CEV):

S355N: ≤0.43% (≤63 mm).

S355MC: ≤0.35% (≤10 mm).

S355MC's lower carbon (0.12% vs 0.20%), sulfur (0.020% vs 0.025%), phosphorus (0.025% vs 0.030%), and higher microalloying (Nb, V, Ti) enhance formability and weldability, while S355N's composition supports robust toughness, similar to en 10025 3 s420n normalized structural steel plate.

 

Mechanical Properties Comparison

 

S355N vs S355MC mechanical properties highlight their differences:

Property

S355N (EN 10025-3, ≤16 mm)

S355MC (EN 10149-2, ≤10 mm)

Yield Strength (min, MPa)

355

355

Tensile Strength (MPa)

470-630

430-550

Elongation (min, %)

22

23

Impact Toughness (min, J)

27 @ -20°C

Not mandatory

Hardness (Brinell)

150-190 (typical)

130-170 (typical)

Yield Strength: Both offer ≥355 MPa, suitable for moderate-load applications.

Tensile Strength: S355N's 470-630 MPa exceeds S355MC's 430-550 MPa, reflecting its structural focus.

Elongation: S355MC's ≥23% slightly surpasses S355N's ≥22%, enhancing formability for cold working.

Impact Toughness: S355N guarantees ≥27 J at -20°C; S355MC's toughness is not mandatory, prioritizing formability.

Hardness: S355MC's lower hardness (130-170 HB vs 150-190 HB) supports its cold-forming capabilities.

Thickness: S355N up to 200 mm, S355MC typically ≤10 mm, reflecting different applications, similar to en 10025 3 s355n normalized structural steel plate.

 

Processing and Fabrication

 

S355N: Normalized for fine-grain microstructure, enhancing toughness for structural welds. Preheating typically not required for <20 mm; optional for thicker plates (100-150°C); PWHT optional (550-650°C). CEV ≤0.43%.

 

S355MC: Thermomechanically rolled for superior formability; low CEV (≤0.35%) minimizes preheating needs, ideal for cold forming and welding.

 

Consumables: Both use ER70S-6 (GMAW) and EM12K flux with EH14 wire (SAW). S355MC's lower CEV and impurities enhance weld quality, similar to en 10025 3 s275n normalized structural steel plate.

 

Applications

 

S355N: High-load structures like bridges, cranes, and building frameworks in moderate climates, leveraging guaranteed -20°C toughness.

S355MC: Cold-formed components in automotive frames, machinery parts, and structural profiles, benefiting from high formability and lower thickness.

 

S355N is suited for robust structural applications, while S355MC excels in lightweight, formed components. For colder climates, consider en 10025 3 s355nl normalized structural steel plate.

 

S355N and S355MC

 

Key Differences Summarized

 

Feature

S355N (EN 10025-3)

S355MC (EN 10149-2)

Processing

Normalized

Thermomechanically rolled

CEV

≤0.43%

≤0.35%

Carbon Content

0.20% (max)

0.12% (max)

Tensile Strength

470-630 MPa

430-550 MPa

Applications

Bridges, cranes, structural plates

Automotive, machinery, cold-formed parts

Cost

Moderate (structural focus)

Higher (formability focus)

 

Why Choose GNEE Steel?

 

GNEE Steel supplies S355N and S355MC:

Inventory: Extensive stock in China.

Sizes: Thickness 6–200 mm (S355N), ≤10 mm (S355MC), widths 2000/2500/3000 mm, lengths up to 12,000 mm.

Delivery: 7-30 days globally.

Certifications: EN 10204 3.1/3.2, UT testing (EN 10160), ABS/LR/BV/DNV approvals.

Processing: Cutting, welding, bending.

Contact us for en 10025 3 s355n normalized structural steel plate.

 

S355N and S355MC

 

Summary

 

S355N and S355MC are high-strength steels with ≥355 MPa yield strength, but they differ in processing and application focus.

S355N (EN 10025-3) is a normalized steel with -20°C toughness for structural applications like bridges and cranes, while S355MC (EN 10149-2) is thermomechanically rolled for cold-formed automotive and machinery components.

GNEE Steel's inventory supports S355N up to 200 mm and S355MC up to 10 mm, with global delivery in 7-30 days and certifications like EN 10204 3.1/3.2.

S355N excels in structural toughness, while S355MC prioritizes formability, offering tailored solutions for diverse engineering needs.

 

Request A Quote

If you want to learn more about GNEE's products, you can send an email to info@gneesteels.com. We are more than happy to assist you.

 

S355N and S355MC

S355N and S355MC

FAQ

Q: What is the yield strength of S355MC steel?

A: 355 MPa
The name of grade S355MC refers to its upper yield strength. This is 355 MPa.

Q: What is S355MC steel?

A: S355MC is a hot-rolled, high-strength low-alloy steel. It combines high strength with outstanding formability and consistent quality. It replaces conventional construction steel for applications where high strength is paramount.

Q: What does MC stand for in S355MC?

A: The "MC" in the designation stands for "thermomechanically rolled", which means that the steel is produced by a controlled process that involves heating and rolling at high temperatures to produce the desired mechanical properties. Composition of S355MC automotive steel(%, cast analysis)

Q: What is the difference between s355j2 and S355MC?

A: Strength level: S355JR steel usually has a minimum yield strength of 355MPa, and its tensile strength is 470-630MPa when the thickness is less than 16 mm. In comparison, S355MC steel has a higher yield strength, usually 355-510MPa, and a tensile strength of 430-550MPa.

Q: What is the equivalent of S355MC?

A: S355mc belongs to the Euro norm specification of EN 10149-2. The En 10149-2 S355mc Equivalent is DIN, WNr QStE360TM, JIS SPFH540, with France having the AFNOR E355D and E390D grade. in England is BS 46F35 and BS 46F40, with Italy having the UNI FeE355TM grade and Spain showcasing the UNE AE390HC grade.

Q: What is S355MC steel equivalent to?

A: The EN10149 S355MC steel is equivalent to SEW092 QStE380TM and NFA E355D steel grades.

Q: What is the hardness of S355MC material?

A: Typically, S355MC has a hardness range of approximately 140-180 HB (Brinell Hardness) or 143-184 HV (Vickers Hardness). This hardness level indicates the material's resistance to indentation or penetration by a hard object.

Q: What is the yield strength of S355MC material?

A: 355 MPa
Thanks to its fine-grained microstructure and high degree of purity, grade S355MC is well suited for cold bending, folding and cold flanging without cracking. The name of grade S355MC refers to its upper yield strength. This is 355 MPa.

Q: What is the main difference in S355N vs S355MC?

A: S355N is a normalized steel for structural toughness, while S355MC is thermomechanically rolled for cold-forming applications.

Q: How do S355N and S355MC toughness compare?

A: S355N guarantees ≥27 J at -20°C for structural reliability; S355MC's toughness is not mandatory, prioritizing formability.

Q: Which is better for welding, S355N or S355MC?

A: S355MC's lower CEV (≤0.35% vs ≤0.43%) and impurities enhance weldability, ideal for cold-formed parts.

Q: What applications suit S355N vs S355MC?

A: S355N is ideal for bridges and cranes; S355MC suits automotive frames and machinery parts, similar to en 10025 3 s275n normalized structural steel plate.

Q: How do S355N and S355MC costs compare?

A: S355MC is 10-20% more expensive due to thermomechanical processing and formability focus.

 

Grades Of Carbon and Low-alloy High-strength Steels Supplied By GNEE
ASTM/ASME ASTM A36/A36M ASTM A36      
ASTM A283/A283M ASTM A283 Grade A ASTM A283 Grade B ASTM A283 Grade C ASTM A283 Grade D
ASTM A514/A514M ASTM A514 Grade A ASTM A514 Grade B ASTM A514 Grade C ASTM A514 Grade E
ASTM A514 Grade F ASTM A514 Grade H ASTM A514 Grade J ASTM A514 Grade K
ASTM A514 Grade M ASTM A514 Grade P ASTM A514 Grade Q ASTM A514 Grade R
ASTM A514 Grade S ASTM A514 Grade T    
ASTM A572/A572M ASTM A572 Grade 42 ASTM A572 Grade 50 ASTM A572 Grade 55 ASTM A572 Grade 60
ASTM A572 Grade 65      
ASTM A573/A573M ASTM A573 Grade 58 ASTM A573 Grade 65 ASTM A573 Grade 70  
ASTM A588/A588M ASTM A588 Grade A ASTM A588 Grade B ASTM A588 Grade C ASTM A588 Grade K
ASTM A633/A633M ASTM A633 Grade A ASTM A633 Grade C ASTM A633 Grade D ASTM A633 Grade E
ASTM A656/A656M ASTM A656 Grade 50 ASTM A656 Grade 60 ASTM A656 Grade 70 ASTM A656 Grade 80
ASTM A709/A709M ASTM A709 Grade 36 ASTM A709 Grade 50 ASTM A709 Grade 50S ASTM A709 Grade 50W
ASTM A709 Grade HPS 50W ASTM A709 Grade HPS 70W ASTM A709 Grade 100 ASTM A709 Grade 100W
ASTM A709 Grade HPS 100W      
ASME SA36/SA36M ASME SA36      
ASME SA283/SA283M ASME SA283 Grade A ASME SA283 Grade B ASME SA283 Grade C ASME SA283 Grade D
ASME SA514/SA514M ASME SA514 Grade A ASME SA514 Grade B ASME SA514 Grade C ASME SA514 Grade E
ASME SA514 Grade F ASME SA514 Grade H ASME SA514 Grade J ASME SA514 Grade K
ASME SA514 Grade M ASME SA514 Grade P ASME SA514 Grade Q ASME SA514 Grade R
ASME SA514 Grade S ASME SA514 Grade T    
ASME SA572/SA572M ASME SA572 Grade 42 ASME SA572 Grade 50 ASME SA572 Grade 55 ASME SA572 Grade 60
ASME SA572 Grade 65      
ASME SA573/SA573M ASME SA573 Grade 58 ASME SA573 Grade 65 ASME SA573 Grade 70  
ASME SA588/SA588M ASME SA588 Grade A ASME SA588 Grade B ASME SA588 Grade C ASME SA588 Grade K
ASME SA633/SA633M ASME SA633 Grade A ASME SA633 Grade C ASME SA633 Grade D ASME SA633 Grade E
ASME SA656/SA656M ASME SA656 Grade 50 ASME SA656 Grade 60 ASME SA656 Grade 70 ASME SA656 Grade 80
ASME SA709/SA709M ASME SA709 Grade 36 ASME SA709 Grade 50 ASME SA709 Grade 50S ASME SA709 Grade 50W
ASME SA709 Grade HPS 50W ASME SA709 Grade HPS 70W ASME SA709 Grade 100 ASME SA709 Grade 100W
ASME SA709 Grade HPS 100W      
EN10025 EN10025-2 EN10025-2 S235J0 EN10025-2 S275J0 EN10025-2 S355J0 EN10025-2 S355K2
EN10025-2 S235JR EN10025-2 S275JR EN10025-2 S355JR EN10025-2 S420J0
EN10025-2 S235J2 EN10025-2 S275J2 EN10025-2 S355J2  
EN10025-3 EN10025-3 S275N EN10025-3 S355N EN10025-3 S420N EN10025-3 S460N
EN10025-3 S275NL EN10025-3 S355NL EN10025-3 S420NL EN10025-3 S460NL
EN10025-4 EN10025-4 S275M EN10025-4 S355M EN10025-4 S420M EN10025-4 S460M
EN10025-4 S275ML EN10025-4 S355ML EN10025-4 S420ML EN10025-4 S460ML
EN10025-6 EN10025-6 S460Q EN10025-6 S460QL EN10025-6 S460QL1 EN10025-6 S500Q
EN10025-6 S500QL EN10025-6 S500QL1 EN10025-6 S550Q EN10025-6 S550QL
EN10025-6 S550QL1 EN10025-6 S620Q EN10025-6 S620QL EN10025-6 S620QL1
EN10025-6 S690Q EN10025-6 S690QL EN10025-6 S690Q1 EN10025-6 S890Q
EN10025-6 S890QL EN10025-6 S890QL1 EN10025-6 S960Q EN10025-6 S960QL
EN 10149 EN 10149-2 S315MC S355MC S420MC S460MC
S500MC S550MC S600MC S650MC
S700MC S900MC S960MC  
JIS JIS G3101 JIS G3101 SS330 JIS G3101 SS400 JIS G3101 SS490 JIS G3101 SS540
JIS G3106 JIS G3106 SM400A JIS G3106 SM400B JIS G3106 SM400C JIS G3106 SM490A
JIS G3106 SM490YA JIS G3106 SM490B JIS G3106 SM490YB JIS G3106 SM490C
JIS G3106 SM520B JIS G3106 SM520C JIS G3106 SM570  
DIN DIN 17100 DIN17100 St52-3 DIN17100 St37-2 DIN17100 St37-3 DIN17100 RSt37-2
DIN17100 USt37-2      
DIN 17102 DIN17102 StE315 DIN17102 EStE315 DIN17102 TStE315 DIN17102 WStE315
DIN17102 StE355 DIN17102 EStE355 DIN17102 TStE355 DIN17102 WStE355
DIN17102 StE380 DIN17102 EStE380 DIN17102 TStE380 DIN17102 WStE380
DIN17102 StE420 DIN17102 EStE420 DIN17102 TStE420 DIN17102 WStE420
DIN17102 StE460 DIN17102 EStE460 DIN17102 TStE460 DIN17102 WStE460
DIN17102 StE500 DIN17102 EStE500 DIN17102 TStE500 DIN17102 WStE500
DIN17102 EStE285      
GB GB/T700 GB/T700 Q235A GB/T700 Q235B GB/T700 Q235C GB/T700 Q235D
GB/T700 Q275      
GB/T1591 GB/T1591 Q345A GB/T1591 Q390A GB/T1591 Q420A GB/T1591 Q420E
GB/T1591 Q345B GB/T1591 Q390B GB/T1591 Q420B GB/T1591 Q460C
GB/T1591 Q345C GB/T1591 Q390C GB/T1591 Q420C GB/T1591 Q460D
GB/T1591 Q345D GB/T1591 Q390D GB/T1591 Q420D GB/T1591 Q460E
GB/T1591 Q345E GB/T1591 Q390E    
GB/T16270 GB/T16270 Q550C GB/T16270 Q550D GB/T16270 Q550E GB/T16270 Q550F
GB/T16270 Q620C GB/T16270 Q620D GB/T16270 Q620E GB/T16270 Q620F
GB/T16270 Q690C GB/T16270 Q690D GB/T16270 Q690E GB/T16270 Q690F
GB/T16270 Q800C GB/T16270 Q800D GB/T16270 Q800E GB/T16270 Q800F
GB/T16270 Q890C GB/T16270 Q890D GB/T16270 Q890E GB/T16270 Q890F
GB/T16270 Q960C GB/T16270 Q960D GB/T16270 Q960E GB/T16270 Q960F
GB/T16270 Q500      

 

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