Dec 30, 2025 Leave a message

S960QL High-Hardness Alloy Steel: The Ultimate High-Strength Structural Plate

S960QL represents the pinnacle of quenched and tempered high-strength structural steel, combining exceptional mechanical properties with critical toughness for demanding engineering applications.

 

As a premium grade under the European standard EN 10025-6, this advanced alloy steel delivers unparalleled performance where weight reduction and structural integrity are paramount.

 

What is S960QL Steel?

 

 

S960QL Steel Plate

S960QL is a thermomechanically rolled, quenched and tempered structural steel with guaranteed minimum yield strength of 960 MPa. The designation breaks down as follows:

  • S: Structural steel
  • 960: Minimum yield strength in MPa (approximately 139 ksi)
  • Q: Quenched condition
  • L: Low temperature impact toughness requirement (designated at -60°C/-76°F)

This advanced high-strength low-alloy (HSLA) steel achieves its exceptional properties through precise chemical composition control and specialized heat treatment processes.

 

Key Mechanical Properties

 

 

Property Value Testing Standard
Yield Strength (ReH) ≥ 960 MPa (139 ksi) EN ISO 6892-1
Tensile Strength (Rm) 980-1150 MPa (142-167 ksi) EN ISO 6892-1
Elongation (A5) ≥ 7% EN ISO 6892-1
Impact Toughness (KV) ≥ 27J at -60°C (-76°F) EN ISO 148-1
Brinell Hardness 340-420 HBW EN ISO 6506-1

 

Chemical Composition (Typical Analysis)

 

 

S960QL achieves its high strength-to-weight ratio through a carefully balanced alloy composition:

Element Content Range (%) Function
Carbon (C) ≤ 0.20 Base strength
Silicon (Si) ≤ 0.80 Deoxidation, strength
Manganese (Mn) ≤ 1.80 Strength, hardenability
Phosphorus (P) ≤ 0.020 Impurity control
Sulfur (S) ≤ 0.010 Impurity control
Chromium (Cr) ≤ 1.50 Hardenability, corrosion resistance
Nickel (Ni) ≤ 2.00 Toughness, strength
Molybdenum (Mo) ≤ 0.70 Hardenability, high-temperature strength
Boron (B) ≤ 0.005 Hardenability enhancer
Carbon Equivalent (CEV) ≤ 0.85 Weldability indicator

 

Advantages of S960QL Steel Plates

 

 

S960QL Steel Plate

1. Exceptional Strength-to-Weight Ratio

Enables weight reductions of 30-50% compared to conventional structural steels

Allows for thinner sections without compromising structural integrity

Reduces material costs and transportation expenses

2. Superior Low-Temperature Toughness

Maintains impact resistance down to -60°C (-76°F)

Ideal for cryogenic applications, Arctic equipment, and winter construction

3. Enhanced Fatigue Resistance

Excellent resistance to cyclic loading and stress fluctuations

Extended service life in dynamic applications

 

4. Good Weldability (with Proper Procedures)

Despite high strength, can be welded using appropriate techniques

Requires specific filler metals and pre/post-weld heat treatment

S960QL Steel Plate

Applications of S960QL High-Strength Steel

 

 

Heavy Construction & Mining

Excavator arms and booms

Mining truck chassis and frames

Shovel components and buckets

Tunnel boring equipment

 

Material Handling & Lifting

Mobile crane booms and jibs

Forklift masts and frames

Advanced lifting equipment

Container handling machinery

 

Transportation & Special Vehicles

Military vehicle armor and structures

Emergency vehicle frames

Advanced trailer construction

Aerospace ground support equipment

 

Energy & Industrial

Wind turbine components

Offshore platform structures

Heavy industrial machinery frames

Advanced hydraulic components

Fabrication Considerations for S960QL

 

 

Welding Guidelines

Preheating Required: Typically 100-150°C (212-302°F)

Filler Metals: Use matching strength, high-toughness electrodes (e.g., EN ISO 16834-A G 96 6 M Mn4Ni2CrMo)

Welding Processes: SMAW, GMAW, FCAW, and SAW with appropriate consumables

Post-Weld Heat Treatment: Often recommended to relieve stresses and maintain properties

Strict Control: Of heat input and interpass temperatures is critical

 

Cutting & Machining

Plasma Cutting: Recommended over flame cutting

Waterjet Cutting: Optimal for complex shapes

Machining: Requires carbide tools with adequate cooling

Drilling: Use sharp, high-quality drills with proper lubrication

 

Forming

Cold forming possible with adequate radius (minimum 3-5× thickness)

Heating to 200-300°C (392-572°F) may improve formability

Springback is more pronounced than with lower strength steels

 

Comparison with Similar Grades

 

 

Grade Standard Yield Strength Impact Test Temp Key Differentiator
S960QL EN 10025-6 ≥960 MPa -60°C Best combination of strength and toughness
S960Q EN 10025-6 ≥960 MPa -40°C Standard toughness version
S960QL1 EN 10025-6 ≥960 MPa -40°C Thickness ≤30mm only
Q960D/E ASTM A913 ~662 MPa -45°F/-60°F Lower strength, ASTM standard

 

Request A Quote

 

GNEE Steel combines metallurgical expertise with comprehensive processing capabilities to deliver S960QL plates that meet your most demanding specifications. Our technical team provides end-to-end support from material selection through fabrication guidance.

Contact us today for competitive pricing, technical data sheets, and project-specific recommendations. Let us help you build stronger, lighter, and more efficient structures with premium S960QL high-strength steel plates.

 

Grades Of Carbon and Low-alloy High-strength Steels Supplied By GNEE
ASTM/ASME ASTM A36/A36M ASTM A36      
ASTM A283/A283M ASTM A283 Grade A ASTM A283 Grade B ASTM A283 Grade C ASTM A283 Grade D
ASTM A514/A514M ASTM A514 Grade A ASTM A514 Grade B ASTM A514 Grade C ASTM A514 Grade E
ASTM A514 Grade F ASTM A514 Grade H ASTM A514 Grade J ASTM A514 Grade K
ASTM A514 Grade M ASTM A514 Grade P ASTM A514 Grade Q ASTM A514 Grade R
ASTM A514 Grade S ASTM A514 Grade T    
ASTM A572/A572M ASTM A572 Grade 42 ASTM A572 Grade 50 ASTM A572 Grade 55 ASTM A572 Grade 60
ASTM A572 Grade 65      
ASTM A573/A573M ASTM A573 Grade 58 ASTM A573 Grade 65 ASTM A573 Grade 70  
ASTM A588/A588M ASTM A588 Grade A ASTM A588 Grade B ASTM A588 Grade C ASTM A588 Grade K
ASTM A633/A633M ASTM A633 Grade A ASTM A633 Grade C ASTM A633 Grade D ASTM A633 Grade E
ASTM A656/A656M ASTM A656 Grade 50 ASTM A656 Grade 60 ASTM A656 Grade 70 ASTM A656 Grade 80
ASTM A709/A709M ASTM A709 Grade 36 ASTM A709 Grade 50 ASTM A709 Grade 50S ASTM A709 Grade 50W
ASTM A709 Grade HPS 50W ASTM A709 Grade HPS 70W ASTM A709 Grade 100 ASTM A709 Grade 100W
ASTM A709 Grade HPS 100W      
ASME SA36/SA36M ASME SA36      
ASME SA283/SA283M ASME SA283 Grade A ASME SA283 Grade B ASME SA283 Grade C ASME SA283 Grade D
ASME SA514/SA514M ASME SA514 Grade A ASME SA514 Grade B ASME SA514 Grade C ASME SA514 Grade E
ASME SA514 Grade F ASME SA514 Grade H ASME SA514 Grade J ASME SA514 Grade K
ASME SA514 Grade M ASME SA514 Grade P ASME SA514 Grade Q ASME SA514 Grade R
ASME SA514 Grade S ASME SA514 Grade T    
ASME SA572/SA572M ASME SA572 Grade 42 ASME SA572 Grade 50 ASME SA572 Grade 55 ASME SA572 Grade 60
ASME SA572 Grade 65      
ASME SA573/SA573M ASME SA573 Grade 58 ASME SA573 Grade 65 ASME SA573 Grade 70  
ASME SA588/SA588M ASME SA588 Grade A ASME SA588 Grade B ASME SA588 Grade C ASME SA588 Grade K
ASME SA633/SA633M ASME SA633 Grade A ASME SA633 Grade C ASME SA633 Grade D ASME SA633 Grade E
ASME SA656/SA656M ASME SA656 Grade 50 ASME SA656 Grade 60 ASME SA656 Grade 70 ASME SA656 Grade 80
ASME SA709/SA709M ASME SA709 Grade 36 ASME SA709 Grade 50 ASME SA709 Grade 50S ASME SA709 Grade 50W
ASME SA709 Grade HPS 50W ASME SA709 Grade HPS 70W ASME SA709 Grade 100 ASME SA709 Grade 100W
ASME SA709 Grade HPS 100W      
EN10025 EN10025-2 EN10025-2 S235J0 EN10025-2 S275J0 EN10025-2 S355J0 EN10025-2 S355K2
EN10025-2 S235JR EN10025-2 S275JR EN10025-2 S355JR EN10025-2 S420J0
EN10025-2 S235J2 EN10025-2 S275J2 EN10025-2 S355J2  
EN10025-3 EN10025-3 S275N EN10025-3 S355N EN10025-3 S420N EN10025-3 S460N
EN10025-3 S275NL EN10025-3 S355NL EN10025-3 S420NL EN10025-3 S460NL
EN10025-4 EN10025-4 S275M EN10025-4 S355M EN10025-4 S420M EN10025-4 S460M
EN10025-4 S275ML EN10025-4 S355ML EN10025-4 S420ML EN10025-4 S460ML
EN10025-6 EN10025-6 S460Q EN10025-6 S460QL EN10025-6 S460QL1 EN10025-6 S500Q
EN10025-6 S500QL EN10025-6 S500QL1 EN10025-6 S550Q EN10025-6 S550QL
EN10025-6 S550QL1 EN10025-6 S620Q EN10025-6 S620QL EN10025-6 S620QL1
EN10025-6 S690Q EN10025-6 S690QL EN10025-6 S690Q1 EN10025-6 S890Q
EN10025-6 S890QL EN10025-6 S890QL1 EN10025-6 S960Q EN10025-6 S960QL
EN 10149 EN 10149-2 S315MC S355MC S420MC S460MC
S500MC S550MC S600MC S650MC
S700MC S900MC S960MC  
JIS JIS G3101 JIS G3101 SS330 JIS G3101 SS400 JIS G3101 SS490 JIS G3101 SS540
JIS G3106 JIS G3106 SM400A JIS G3106 SM400B JIS G3106 SM400C JIS G3106 SM490A
JIS G3106 SM490YA JIS G3106 SM490B JIS G3106 SM490YB JIS G3106 SM490C
JIS G3106 SM520B JIS G3106 SM520C JIS G3106 SM570  
DIN DIN 17100 DIN17100 St52-3 DIN17100 St37-2 DIN17100 St37-3 DIN17100 RSt37-2
DIN17100 USt37-2      
DIN 17102 DIN17102 StE315 DIN17102 EStE315 DIN17102 TStE315 DIN17102 WStE315
DIN17102 StE355 DIN17102 EStE355 DIN17102 TStE355 DIN17102 WStE355
DIN17102 StE380 DIN17102 EStE380 DIN17102 TStE380 DIN17102 WStE380
DIN17102 StE420 DIN17102 EStE420 DIN17102 TStE420 DIN17102 WStE420
DIN17102 StE460 DIN17102 EStE460 DIN17102 TStE460 DIN17102 WStE460
DIN17102 StE500 DIN17102 EStE500 DIN17102 TStE500 DIN17102 WStE500
DIN17102 EStE285      
GB GB/T700 GB/T700 Q235A GB/T700 Q235B GB/T700 Q235C GB/T700 Q235D
GB/T700 Q275      
GB/T1591 GB/T1591 Q345A GB/T1591 Q390A GB/T1591 Q420A GB/T1591 Q420E
GB/T1591 Q345B GB/T1591 Q390B GB/T1591 Q420B GB/T1591 Q460C
GB/T1591 Q345C GB/T1591 Q390C GB/T1591 Q420C GB/T1591 Q460D
GB/T1591 Q345D GB/T1591 Q390D GB/T1591 Q420D GB/T1591 Q460E
GB/T1591 Q345E GB/T1591 Q390E    
GB/T16270 GB/T16270 Q550C GB/T16270 Q550D GB/T16270 Q550E GB/T16270 Q550F
GB/T16270 Q620C GB/T16270 Q620D GB/T16270 Q620E GB/T16270 Q620F
GB/T16270 Q690C GB/T16270 Q690D GB/T16270 Q690E GB/T16270 Q690F
GB/T16270 Q800C GB/T16270 Q800D GB/T16270 Q800E GB/T16270 Q800F
GB/T16270 Q890C GB/T16270 Q890D GB/T16270 Q890E GB/T16270 Q890F
GB/T16270 Q960C GB/T16270 Q960D GB/T16270 Q960E GB/T16270 Q960F
GB/T16270 Q500      

Send Inquiry

whatsapp

phone

Email

Inquiry