S960QL represents the pinnacle of quenched and tempered high-strength structural steel, combining exceptional mechanical properties with critical toughness for demanding engineering applications.
As a premium grade under the European standard EN 10025-6, this advanced alloy steel delivers unparalleled performance where weight reduction and structural integrity are paramount.
What is S960QL Steel?

S960QL is a thermomechanically rolled, quenched and tempered structural steel with guaranteed minimum yield strength of 960 MPa. The designation breaks down as follows:
- S: Structural steel
- 960: Minimum yield strength in MPa (approximately 139 ksi)
- Q: Quenched condition
- L: Low temperature impact toughness requirement (designated at -60°C/-76°F)
This advanced high-strength low-alloy (HSLA) steel achieves its exceptional properties through precise chemical composition control and specialized heat treatment processes.
Key Mechanical Properties
| Property | Value | Testing Standard |
|---|---|---|
| Yield Strength (ReH) | ≥ 960 MPa (139 ksi) | EN ISO 6892-1 |
| Tensile Strength (Rm) | 980-1150 MPa (142-167 ksi) | EN ISO 6892-1 |
| Elongation (A5) | ≥ 7% | EN ISO 6892-1 |
| Impact Toughness (KV) | ≥ 27J at -60°C (-76°F) | EN ISO 148-1 |
| Brinell Hardness | 340-420 HBW | EN ISO 6506-1 |
Chemical Composition (Typical Analysis)
S960QL achieves its high strength-to-weight ratio through a carefully balanced alloy composition:
| Element | Content Range (%) | Function |
|---|---|---|
| Carbon (C) | ≤ 0.20 | Base strength |
| Silicon (Si) | ≤ 0.80 | Deoxidation, strength |
| Manganese (Mn) | ≤ 1.80 | Strength, hardenability |
| Phosphorus (P) | ≤ 0.020 | Impurity control |
| Sulfur (S) | ≤ 0.010 | Impurity control |
| Chromium (Cr) | ≤ 1.50 | Hardenability, corrosion resistance |
| Nickel (Ni) | ≤ 2.00 | Toughness, strength |
| Molybdenum (Mo) | ≤ 0.70 | Hardenability, high-temperature strength |
| Boron (B) | ≤ 0.005 | Hardenability enhancer |
| Carbon Equivalent (CEV) | ≤ 0.85 | Weldability indicator |
Advantages of S960QL Steel Plates

1. Exceptional Strength-to-Weight Ratio
Enables weight reductions of 30-50% compared to conventional structural steels
Allows for thinner sections without compromising structural integrity
Reduces material costs and transportation expenses
2. Superior Low-Temperature Toughness
Maintains impact resistance down to -60°C (-76°F)
Ideal for cryogenic applications, Arctic equipment, and winter construction
3. Enhanced Fatigue Resistance
Excellent resistance to cyclic loading and stress fluctuations
Extended service life in dynamic applications
4. Good Weldability (with Proper Procedures)
Despite high strength, can be welded using appropriate techniques
Requires specific filler metals and pre/post-weld heat treatment

Applications of S960QL High-Strength Steel
Heavy Construction & Mining
Excavator arms and booms
Mining truck chassis and frames
Shovel components and buckets
Tunnel boring equipment
Material Handling & Lifting
Mobile crane booms and jibs
Forklift masts and frames
Advanced lifting equipment
Container handling machinery
Transportation & Special Vehicles
Military vehicle armor and structures
Emergency vehicle frames
Advanced trailer construction
Aerospace ground support equipment
Energy & Industrial
Wind turbine components
Offshore platform structures
Heavy industrial machinery frames
Advanced hydraulic components
Fabrication Considerations for S960QL
Welding Guidelines
Preheating Required: Typically 100-150°C (212-302°F)
Filler Metals: Use matching strength, high-toughness electrodes (e.g., EN ISO 16834-A G 96 6 M Mn4Ni2CrMo)
Welding Processes: SMAW, GMAW, FCAW, and SAW with appropriate consumables
Post-Weld Heat Treatment: Often recommended to relieve stresses and maintain properties
Strict Control: Of heat input and interpass temperatures is critical
Cutting & Machining
Plasma Cutting: Recommended over flame cutting
Waterjet Cutting: Optimal for complex shapes
Machining: Requires carbide tools with adequate cooling
Drilling: Use sharp, high-quality drills with proper lubrication
Forming
Cold forming possible with adequate radius (minimum 3-5× thickness)
Heating to 200-300°C (392-572°F) may improve formability
Springback is more pronounced than with lower strength steels
Comparison with Similar Grades
| Grade | Standard | Yield Strength | Impact Test Temp | Key Differentiator |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| S960QL | EN 10025-6 | ≥960 MPa | -60°C | Best combination of strength and toughness |
| S960Q | EN 10025-6 | ≥960 MPa | -40°C | Standard toughness version |
| S960QL1 | EN 10025-6 | ≥960 MPa | -40°C | Thickness ≤30mm only |
| Q960D/E | ASTM A913 | ~662 MPa | -45°F/-60°F | Lower strength, ASTM standard |
GNEE Steel combines metallurgical expertise with comprehensive processing capabilities to deliver S960QL plates that meet your most demanding specifications. Our technical team provides end-to-end support from material selection through fabrication guidance.
Contact us today for competitive pricing, technical data sheets, and project-specific recommendations. Let us help you build stronger, lighter, and more efficient structures with premium S960QL high-strength steel plates.
| Grades Of Carbon and Low-alloy High-strength Steels Supplied By GNEE | |||||
| ASTM/ASME | ASTM A36/A36M | ASTM A36 | |||
| ASTM A283/A283M | ASTM A283 Grade A | ASTM A283 Grade B | ASTM A283 Grade C | ASTM A283 Grade D | |
| ASTM A514/A514M | ASTM A514 Grade A | ASTM A514 Grade B | ASTM A514 Grade C | ASTM A514 Grade E | |
| ASTM A514 Grade F | ASTM A514 Grade H | ASTM A514 Grade J | ASTM A514 Grade K | ||
| ASTM A514 Grade M | ASTM A514 Grade P | ASTM A514 Grade Q | ASTM A514 Grade R | ||
| ASTM A514 Grade S | ASTM A514 Grade T | ||||
| ASTM A572/A572M | ASTM A572 Grade 42 | ASTM A572 Grade 50 | ASTM A572 Grade 55 | ASTM A572 Grade 60 | |
| ASTM A572 Grade 65 | |||||
| ASTM A573/A573M | ASTM A573 Grade 58 | ASTM A573 Grade 65 | ASTM A573 Grade 70 | ||
| ASTM A588/A588M | ASTM A588 Grade A | ASTM A588 Grade B | ASTM A588 Grade C | ASTM A588 Grade K | |
| ASTM A633/A633M | ASTM A633 Grade A | ASTM A633 Grade C | ASTM A633 Grade D | ASTM A633 Grade E | |
| ASTM A656/A656M | ASTM A656 Grade 50 | ASTM A656 Grade 60 | ASTM A656 Grade 70 | ASTM A656 Grade 80 | |
| ASTM A709/A709M | ASTM A709 Grade 36 | ASTM A709 Grade 50 | ASTM A709 Grade 50S | ASTM A709 Grade 50W | |
| ASTM A709 Grade HPS 50W | ASTM A709 Grade HPS 70W | ASTM A709 Grade 100 | ASTM A709 Grade 100W | ||
| ASTM A709 Grade HPS 100W | |||||
| ASME SA36/SA36M | ASME SA36 | ||||
| ASME SA283/SA283M | ASME SA283 Grade A | ASME SA283 Grade B | ASME SA283 Grade C | ASME SA283 Grade D | |
| ASME SA514/SA514M | ASME SA514 Grade A | ASME SA514 Grade B | ASME SA514 Grade C | ASME SA514 Grade E | |
| ASME SA514 Grade F | ASME SA514 Grade H | ASME SA514 Grade J | ASME SA514 Grade K | ||
| ASME SA514 Grade M | ASME SA514 Grade P | ASME SA514 Grade Q | ASME SA514 Grade R | ||
| ASME SA514 Grade S | ASME SA514 Grade T | ||||
| ASME SA572/SA572M | ASME SA572 Grade 42 | ASME SA572 Grade 50 | ASME SA572 Grade 55 | ASME SA572 Grade 60 | |
| ASME SA572 Grade 65 | |||||
| ASME SA573/SA573M | ASME SA573 Grade 58 | ASME SA573 Grade 65 | ASME SA573 Grade 70 | ||
| ASME SA588/SA588M | ASME SA588 Grade A | ASME SA588 Grade B | ASME SA588 Grade C | ASME SA588 Grade K | |
| ASME SA633/SA633M | ASME SA633 Grade A | ASME SA633 Grade C | ASME SA633 Grade D | ASME SA633 Grade E | |
| ASME SA656/SA656M | ASME SA656 Grade 50 | ASME SA656 Grade 60 | ASME SA656 Grade 70 | ASME SA656 Grade 80 | |
| ASME SA709/SA709M | ASME SA709 Grade 36 | ASME SA709 Grade 50 | ASME SA709 Grade 50S | ASME SA709 Grade 50W | |
| ASME SA709 Grade HPS 50W | ASME SA709 Grade HPS 70W | ASME SA709 Grade 100 | ASME SA709 Grade 100W | ||
| ASME SA709 Grade HPS 100W | |||||
| EN10025 | EN10025-2 | EN10025-2 S235J0 | EN10025-2 S275J0 | EN10025-2 S355J0 | EN10025-2 S355K2 |
| EN10025-2 S235JR | EN10025-2 S275JR | EN10025-2 S355JR | EN10025-2 S420J0 | ||
| EN10025-2 S235J2 | EN10025-2 S275J2 | EN10025-2 S355J2 | |||
| EN10025-3 | EN10025-3 S275N | EN10025-3 S355N | EN10025-3 S420N | EN10025-3 S460N | |
| EN10025-3 S275NL | EN10025-3 S355NL | EN10025-3 S420NL | EN10025-3 S460NL | ||
| EN10025-4 | EN10025-4 S275M | EN10025-4 S355M | EN10025-4 S420M | EN10025-4 S460M | |
| EN10025-4 S275ML | EN10025-4 S355ML | EN10025-4 S420ML | EN10025-4 S460ML | ||
| EN10025-6 | EN10025-6 S460Q | EN10025-6 S460QL | EN10025-6 S460QL1 | EN10025-6 S500Q | |
| EN10025-6 S500QL | EN10025-6 S500QL1 | EN10025-6 S550Q | EN10025-6 S550QL | ||
| EN10025-6 S550QL1 | EN10025-6 S620Q | EN10025-6 S620QL | EN10025-6 S620QL1 | ||
| EN10025-6 S690Q | EN10025-6 S690QL | EN10025-6 S690Q1 | EN10025-6 S890Q | ||
| EN10025-6 S890QL | EN10025-6 S890QL1 | EN10025-6 S960Q | EN10025-6 S960QL | ||
| EN 10149 | EN 10149-2 | S315MC | S355MC | S420MC | S460MC |
| S500MC | S550MC | S600MC | S650MC | ||
| S700MC | S900MC | S960MC | |||
| JIS | JIS G3101 | JIS G3101 SS330 | JIS G3101 SS400 | JIS G3101 SS490 | JIS G3101 SS540 |
| JIS G3106 | JIS G3106 SM400A | JIS G3106 SM400B | JIS G3106 SM400C | JIS G3106 SM490A | |
| JIS G3106 SM490YA | JIS G3106 SM490B | JIS G3106 SM490YB | JIS G3106 SM490C | ||
| JIS G3106 SM520B | JIS G3106 SM520C | JIS G3106 SM570 | |||
| DIN | DIN 17100 | DIN17100 St52-3 | DIN17100 St37-2 | DIN17100 St37-3 | DIN17100 RSt37-2 |
| DIN17100 USt37-2 | |||||
| DIN 17102 | DIN17102 StE315 | DIN17102 EStE315 | DIN17102 TStE315 | DIN17102 WStE315 | |
| DIN17102 StE355 | DIN17102 EStE355 | DIN17102 TStE355 | DIN17102 WStE355 | ||
| DIN17102 StE380 | DIN17102 EStE380 | DIN17102 TStE380 | DIN17102 WStE380 | ||
| DIN17102 StE420 | DIN17102 EStE420 | DIN17102 TStE420 | DIN17102 WStE420 | ||
| DIN17102 StE460 | DIN17102 EStE460 | DIN17102 TStE460 | DIN17102 WStE460 | ||
| DIN17102 StE500 | DIN17102 EStE500 | DIN17102 TStE500 | DIN17102 WStE500 | ||
| DIN17102 EStE285 | |||||
| GB | GB/T700 | GB/T700 Q235A | GB/T700 Q235B | GB/T700 Q235C | GB/T700 Q235D |
| GB/T700 Q275 | |||||
| GB/T1591 | GB/T1591 Q345A | GB/T1591 Q390A | GB/T1591 Q420A | GB/T1591 Q420E | |
| GB/T1591 Q345B | GB/T1591 Q390B | GB/T1591 Q420B | GB/T1591 Q460C | ||
| GB/T1591 Q345C | GB/T1591 Q390C | GB/T1591 Q420C | GB/T1591 Q460D | ||
| GB/T1591 Q345D | GB/T1591 Q390D | GB/T1591 Q420D | GB/T1591 Q460E | ||
| GB/T1591 Q345E | GB/T1591 Q390E | ||||
| GB/T16270 | GB/T16270 Q550C | GB/T16270 Q550D | GB/T16270 Q550E | GB/T16270 Q550F | |
| GB/T16270 Q620C | GB/T16270 Q620D | GB/T16270 Q620E | GB/T16270 Q620F | ||
| GB/T16270 Q690C | GB/T16270 Q690D | GB/T16270 Q690E | GB/T16270 Q690F | ||
| GB/T16270 Q800C | GB/T16270 Q800D | GB/T16270 Q800E | GB/T16270 Q800F | ||
| GB/T16270 Q890C | GB/T16270 Q890D | GB/T16270 Q890E | GB/T16270 Q890F | ||
| GB/T16270 Q960C | GB/T16270 Q960D | GB/T16270 Q960E | GB/T16270 Q960F | ||
| GB/T16270 Q500 | |||||




