EN 10149-2 S420MC Steel | ASTM Equivalent and Properties
As a premier exporter and manufacturer of high-quality structural steel plates, GNEE STEEL specializes in producing EN 10149-2 compliant materials, including the high-strength S420MC steel grade.
S420MC is a thermomechanically rolled fine-grain steel designed for cold-forming applications requiring enhanced strength and formability, such as automotive components, machinery parts, and light structural elements.
When sourcing internationally, understanding the ASTM equivalent of S420MC is essential for project compliance and substitution. The closest ASTM equivalent is A572 Grade 60 (ASTM A572/A572M), a high-strength low-alloy steel with similar yield strength (415 MPa) and weldability, though minor differences in composition and delivery condition exist.
Equivalent Grades to S420MC
|
Standard |
Grade |
|---|---|
|
DIN 17102 |
TStE 420 |
|
JIS G 3106 |
SM570 |
|
GB/T 1591 |
Q420B |
ASTM Equivalent to S420MC Steel
The ASTM equivalent to S420MC is A572 Grade 60 (ASTM A572/A572M), a high-strength low-alloy columbium-vanadium structural steel with a minimum yield strength of 415 MPa. A572 Gr. 60 matches S420MC's strength profile and is commonly used in similar applications, though it is typically hot-rolled without the thermomechanical processing emphasis on cold formability.
Other close equivalents include:
A1011 HSLAS Grade 60(ASTM A1011) for sheet and strip forms.
A656 Grade 60(ASTM A656) for plates requiring enhanced formability.
When substituting, verify delivery condition and formability requirements, as ASTM grades may not guarantee the same bending radii as S420MC.
What is S420MC Steel?
S420MC steel, designated as 1.0980 under EN 10149-2, is part of the family of hot-rolled high-yield strength steels for cold forming.
The "S" denotes structural steel, "420" indicates a minimum yield strength of 420 MPa, and "MC" specifies thermomechanical rolling (+M) for improved ductility and bendability.
Compared to normalized grades like en 10025 3 s420n normalized structural steel plate, S420MC focuses on cold formability rather than low-temperature toughness, making it perfect for applications where bending, pressing, or deep drawing is required without sacrificing strength.
GNEE STEEL produces S420MC in thicknesses up to 20 mm, with precise control over microalloying elements for optimal grain refinement.
Chemical Composition of S420MC Steel
The chemical makeup of S420MC is balanced to provide high strength while maintaining formability, with a maximum Carbon Equivalent Value (CEV) of 0.43.
|
Element |
Symbol |
Max (%) |
|---|---|---|
|
Carbon |
C |
0.20 |
|
Silicon |
Si |
0.50 |
|
Manganese |
Mn |
1.80 |
|
Phosphorus |
P |
0.025 |
|
Sulfur |
S |
0.020 |
|
Niobium |
Nb |
0.09 |
|
Titanium |
Ti |
0.15 |
|
Vanadium |
V |
0.20 |
|
CEV |
- |
0.43 |
Mechanical Properties of S420MC Steel
S420MC exhibits robust mechanical characteristics, with properties varying by thickness for cold-forming needs. All values are for thermomechanically rolled (+M) condition.
Yield Strength (ReL, Minimum, MPa)
|
Nominal Thickness (mm) |
≤ 3 |
3–8 |
8–16 |
16–40 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Yield Strength (MPa) |
420 |
400 |
380 |
360 |
Tensile Strength (Rm, MPa)
|
Nominal Thickness (mm) |
All |
|---|---|
|
Tensile Strength (MPa) |
480–620 |
Elongation (A, Minimum, %; A80 for ≤3 mm, A5 for >3 mm)
|
Nominal Thickness (mm) |
≤ 3 |
>3 |
|---|---|---|
|
Elongation (%) |
19 |
18 |
Bend Radius (r/t for 90° Bend)
|
Direction |
All Thicknesses |
|---|---|
|
Longitudinal |
1.0 |
|
Transverse |
1.5 |
Summary
S420MC steel from EN 10149-2 provides exceptional strength (420 MPa yield) and formability for cold-forming applications, with ASTM A572 Grade 60 as its closest equivalent. Its low-carbon composition and thermomechanical rolling ensure reliability in automotive and machinery sectors, making it a cost-effective choice for lightweight designs.
If you want to learn more about GNEE's products, you can send an email to info@gneesteels.com. We are more than happy to assist you.
FAQ
Q: What is the ASTM equivalent of S420MC steel?
A: A572 Grade 60
The ASTM equivalent to S420MC is A572 Grade 60 (ASTM A572/A572M), a high-strength low-alloy columbium-vanadium structural steel with a minimum yield strength of 415 MPa. A572 Gr.
Q: What is the equivalent grade of EN 10149-2?
A: The equivalent grade of EN 10149-2 is ASTM A572. This American standard is widely used in the construction industry and offers similar properties to S420MC steel. Both grades have high strength and good weldability, making them suitable for structural applications.
Q: What is S420MC material grade?
A: Thanks to its fine-grained microstructure and high degree of purity, grade S420MC is well suited for cold bending, folding and cold flanging without cracking. The name of grade S420MC refers to its upper yield strength. This is 420 MPa.
Q: What is S420MC steel?
A: S420MC steelis a high-strength low-alloy cold-forming steel with 420 MPa min yield (≤3 mm), 480–620 MPa tensile, and 19% elongation. It is thermomechanically rolled for superior formability and used in automotive and machinery.
Q: What is the chemical composition of S420MC steel?
A: Max 0.20% C, 1.80% Mn, 0.025% P, 0.020% S, CEV ≤ 0.43, with Nb+Ti+V ≤ 0.22% for grain refinement and strength.
Q: What are the mechanical properties of S420MC steel?
A: Yield: 420 MPa (≤3 mm) → 360 MPa (16–40 mm)
Tensile: 480–620 MPa (≤16 mm), 470–610 MPa (>16 mm)
Elongation: 19% (≤8 mm), 18% (>8 mm)
Bend Radius: r/t ≤ 1.0 (longitudinal) for 90° bend.
Q: How does S420MC differ from S420N/S420NL?
A: S420MCis thermomechanically rolled for cold forming (EN 10149-2), with focus on bendability. S420N/NL are normalized for welded structures (EN 10025-3), with impact toughness at -20°C/-50°C.
Q: What are the applications of S420MC steel?
A: Primarily for cold-formed parts: automotive chassis, machinery brackets, agricultural implements, and lightweight construction profiles.
Q: What is the CEV of S420MC material?
A: Maximum CEV of 0.43, ensuring excellent weldability without preheating for thin sections.
Q: Is S420MC suitable for welding?
A: Yes, its low CEV (0.43) allows welding with low-hydrogen fillers; preheating recommended for thicker sections.
Q: What are common equivalents to S420MC material?
A: ASTM A1011 HSLAS Gr. 60, DIN H420LA, JIS SPFH590, GB Q420B offer similar high-strength properties when thermomechanically processed.
| Grades Of Carbon and Low-alloy High-strength Steels Supplied By GNEE | |||||
| ASTM/ASME | ASTM A36/A36M | ASTM A36 | |||
| ASTM A283/A283M | ASTM A283 Grade A | ASTM A283 Grade B | ASTM A283 Grade C | ASTM A283 Grade D | |
| ASTM A514/A514M | ASTM A514 Grade A | ASTM A514 Grade B | ASTM A514 Grade C | ASTM A514 Grade E | |
| ASTM A514 Grade F | ASTM A514 Grade H | ASTM A514 Grade J | ASTM A514 Grade K | ||
| ASTM A514 Grade M | ASTM A514 Grade P | ASTM A514 Grade Q | ASTM A514 Grade R | ||
| ASTM A514 Grade S | ASTM A514 Grade T | ||||
| ASTM A572/A572M | ASTM A572 Grade 42 | ASTM A572 Grade 50 | ASTM A572 Grade 55 | ASTM A572 Grade 60 | |
| ASTM A572 Grade 65 | |||||
| ASTM A573/A573M | ASTM A573 Grade 58 | ASTM A573 Grade 65 | ASTM A573 Grade 70 | ||
| ASTM A588/A588M | ASTM A588 Grade A | ASTM A588 Grade B | ASTM A588 Grade C | ASTM A588 Grade K | |
| ASTM A633/A633M | ASTM A633 Grade A | ASTM A633 Grade C | ASTM A633 Grade D | ASTM A633 Grade E | |
| ASTM A656/A656M | ASTM A656 Grade 50 | ASTM A656 Grade 60 | ASTM A656 Grade 70 | ASTM A656 Grade 80 | |
| ASTM A709/A709M | ASTM A709 Grade 36 | ASTM A709 Grade 50 | ASTM A709 Grade 50S | ASTM A709 Grade 50W | |
| ASTM A709 Grade HPS 50W | ASTM A709 Grade HPS 70W | ASTM A709 Grade 100 | ASTM A709 Grade 100W | ||
| ASTM A709 Grade HPS 100W | |||||
| ASME SA36/SA36M | ASME SA36 | ||||
| ASME SA283/SA283M | ASME SA283 Grade A | ASME SA283 Grade B | ASME SA283 Grade C | ASME SA283 Grade D | |
| ASME SA514/SA514M | ASME SA514 Grade A | ASME SA514 Grade B | ASME SA514 Grade C | ASME SA514 Grade E | |
| ASME SA514 Grade F | ASME SA514 Grade H | ASME SA514 Grade J | ASME SA514 Grade K | ||
| ASME SA514 Grade M | ASME SA514 Grade P | ASME SA514 Grade Q | ASME SA514 Grade R | ||
| ASME SA514 Grade S | ASME SA514 Grade T | ||||
| ASME SA572/SA572M | ASME SA572 Grade 42 | ASME SA572 Grade 50 | ASME SA572 Grade 55 | ASME SA572 Grade 60 | |
| ASME SA572 Grade 65 | |||||
| ASME SA573/SA573M | ASME SA573 Grade 58 | ASME SA573 Grade 65 | ASME SA573 Grade 70 | ||
| ASME SA588/SA588M | ASME SA588 Grade A | ASME SA588 Grade B | ASME SA588 Grade C | ASME SA588 Grade K | |
| ASME SA633/SA633M | ASME SA633 Grade A | ASME SA633 Grade C | ASME SA633 Grade D | ASME SA633 Grade E | |
| ASME SA656/SA656M | ASME SA656 Grade 50 | ASME SA656 Grade 60 | ASME SA656 Grade 70 | ASME SA656 Grade 80 | |
| ASME SA709/SA709M | ASME SA709 Grade 36 | ASME SA709 Grade 50 | ASME SA709 Grade 50S | ASME SA709 Grade 50W | |
| ASME SA709 Grade HPS 50W | ASME SA709 Grade HPS 70W | ASME SA709 Grade 100 | ASME SA709 Grade 100W | ||
| ASME SA709 Grade HPS 100W | |||||
| EN10025 | EN10025-2 | EN10025-2 S235J0 | EN10025-2 S275J0 | EN10025-2 S355J0 | EN10025-2 S355K2 |
| EN10025-2 S235JR | EN10025-2 S275JR | EN10025-2 S355JR | EN10025-2 S420J0 | ||
| EN10025-2 S235J2 | EN10025-2 S275J2 | EN10025-2 S355J2 | |||
| EN10025-3 | EN10025-3 S275N | EN10025-3 S355N | EN10025-3 S420N | EN10025-3 S460N | |
| EN10025-3 S275NL | EN10025-3 S355NL | EN10025-3 S420NL | EN10025-3 S460NL | ||
| EN10025-4 | EN10025-4 S275M | EN10025-4 S355M | EN10025-4 S420M | EN10025-4 S460M | |
| EN10025-4 S275ML | EN10025-4 S355ML | EN10025-4 S420ML | EN10025-4 S460ML | ||
| EN10025-6 | EN10025-6 S460Q | EN10025-6 S460QL | EN10025-6 S460QL1 | EN10025-6 S500Q | |
| EN10025-6 S500QL | EN10025-6 S500QL1 | EN10025-6 S550Q | EN10025-6 S550QL | ||
| EN10025-6 S550QL1 | EN10025-6 S620Q | EN10025-6 S620QL | EN10025-6 S620QL1 | ||
| EN10025-6 S690Q | EN10025-6 S690QL | EN10025-6 S690Q1 | EN10025-6 S890Q | ||
| EN10025-6 S890QL | EN10025-6 S890QL1 | EN10025-6 S960Q | EN10025-6 S960QL | ||
| EN 10149 | EN 10149-2 | S315MC | S355MC | S420MC | S460MC |
| S500MC | S550MC | S600MC | S650MC | ||
| S700MC | S900MC | S960MC | |||
| JIS | JIS G3101 | JIS G3101 SS330 | JIS G3101 SS400 | JIS G3101 SS490 | JIS G3101 SS540 |
| JIS G3106 | JIS G3106 SM400A | JIS G3106 SM400B | JIS G3106 SM400C | JIS G3106 SM490A | |
| JIS G3106 SM490YA | JIS G3106 SM490B | JIS G3106 SM490YB | JIS G3106 SM490C | ||
| JIS G3106 SM520B | JIS G3106 SM520C | JIS G3106 SM570 | |||
| DIN | DIN 17100 | DIN17100 St52-3 | DIN17100 St37-2 | DIN17100 St37-3 | DIN17100 RSt37-2 |
| DIN17100 USt37-2 | |||||
| DIN 17102 | DIN17102 StE315 | DIN17102 EStE315 | DIN17102 TStE315 | DIN17102 WStE315 | |
| DIN17102 StE355 | DIN17102 EStE355 | DIN17102 TStE355 | DIN17102 WStE355 | ||
| DIN17102 StE380 | DIN17102 EStE380 | DIN17102 TStE380 | DIN17102 WStE380 | ||
| DIN17102 StE420 | DIN17102 EStE420 | DIN17102 TStE420 | DIN17102 WStE420 | ||
| DIN17102 StE460 | DIN17102 EStE460 | DIN17102 TStE460 | DIN17102 WStE460 | ||
| DIN17102 StE500 | DIN17102 EStE500 | DIN17102 TStE500 | DIN17102 WStE500 | ||
| DIN17102 EStE285 | |||||
| GB | GB/T700 | GB/T700 Q235A | GB/T700 Q235B | GB/T700 Q235C | GB/T700 Q235D |
| GB/T700 Q275 | |||||
| GB/T1591 | GB/T1591 Q345A | GB/T1591 Q390A | GB/T1591 Q420A | GB/T1591 Q420E | |
| GB/T1591 Q345B | GB/T1591 Q390B | GB/T1591 Q420B | GB/T1591 Q460C | ||
| GB/T1591 Q345C | GB/T1591 Q390C | GB/T1591 Q420C | GB/T1591 Q460D | ||
| GB/T1591 Q345D | GB/T1591 Q390D | GB/T1591 Q420D | GB/T1591 Q460E | ||
| GB/T1591 Q345E | GB/T1591 Q390E | ||||
| GB/T16270 | GB/T16270 Q550C | GB/T16270 Q550D | GB/T16270 Q550E | GB/T16270 Q550F | |
| GB/T16270 Q620C | GB/T16270 Q620D | GB/T16270 Q620E | GB/T16270 Q620F | ||
| GB/T16270 Q690C | GB/T16270 Q690D | GB/T16270 Q690E | GB/T16270 Q690F | ||
| GB/T16270 Q800C | GB/T16270 Q800D | GB/T16270 Q800E | GB/T16270 Q800F | ||
| GB/T16270 Q890C | GB/T16270 Q890D | GB/T16270 Q890E | GB/T16270 Q890F | ||
| GB/T16270 Q960C | GB/T16270 Q960D | GB/T16270 Q960E | GB/T16270 Q960F | ||
| GB/T16270 Q500 | |||||




