P460QL1 1.8872 Quenched and Tempered Steel Plate
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Introduction to P460QL1 1.8872 Steel Plate
P460QL1 (EN 10025-6 designation) / 1.8872 (Werkstoff number) is a high-strength quenched and tempered steel plate engineered for critical structural applications requiring:
Exceptional toughness at temperatures down to -60°C
Superior weldability with low carbon equivalent (CET ≤0.43)
Resistance to lamellar tearing (Z35 certification available)
Certified to EN 10025-6 standards, this steel is widely used in offshore energy, cryogenic storage, and heavy equipment manufacturing.
Technical Specifications
Chemical Composition (EN 10025-6)
| Element | C ≤ | Si ≤ | Mn ≤ | P ≤ | S ≤ | Nb+V+Ti ≤ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P460QL1 | 0.18 | 0.60 | 1.70 | 0.020 | 0.010 | 0.22 |
Micro-alloying with Nb/V enhances grain refinement and precipitation hardening.
Mechanical Properties
| Property | Value | Testing Standard |
|---|---|---|
| Yield Strength | ≥460 MPa | EN ISO 6892-1 |
| Tensile Strength | 570–720 MPa | EN ISO 6892-1 |
| Elongation (A₅) | ≥14% | EN ISO 6892-1 |
| Impact Energy | ≥40J @ -60°C | EN ISO 148-1 (Charpy V) |
| Hardness | 150–250 HBW | EN ISO 6506-1 |
Key Advantages Over Competing Grades
1. Cryogenic Performance
P460QL1 outperforms common structural steels in low-temperature environments:
| Grade | Minimum Test Temp. | Impact Energy (Avg.) |
|---|---|---|
| P460QL1 | -60°C | 60J |
| S355J2+N | -20°C | 40J |
| ASTM A516 Gr.70 | -45°C | 27J |
Applications: LNG storage tanks (-162°C), Arctic offshore structures.
2. Weldability & Fabrication
Preheat Requirements: 80°C minimum (vs 150°C for S690QL)
Recommended Consumables: EN ISO 14341-A G 46 6 M21
PWHT Guidance: 580–620°C ×1h/25mm thickness
Industrial Applications
1. Offshore Energy Platforms
High-Pressure Manifolds: Withstands 35MPa operating pressure
Wind Turbine Foundations: Fatigue-resistant design for 25-year service life
Subsea Equipment: NACE MR0175-compliant for sour service
2. Cryogenic Engineering
LNG Storage Tanks: 9% nickel-clad variants for -162°C containment
Liquid Nitrogen Vessels: Leak-proof construction with 100% UT inspection
3. Heavy Machinery
Mining Truck Frames: 30% weight reduction vs S355 steel
Hydraulic Press Components: 700MPa tensile strength variants available
high-strength steel plate for offshore platforms
P460QL1 steel plate used in LNG tank construction
P460QL1 steel plate used in LNG tank construction Quality Assurance & Certifications
Mandatory Testing
Ultrasonic Testing: EN 10160 Class S3 (detect flaws ≥3mm)
Charpy Impact Test: 3 specimens per batch at -60°C
Z-Direction Testing: EN 10164 Z25/Z35 (Ψz ≥25%/35%)
Compliance Standards
Pressure Equipment Directive: PED 2014/68/EU Category IV
NACE MR0175: For H₂S-containing environments
ISO 630-5: Structural steel for building frameworks
Global Supply & Logistics
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Thickness Range | 10–150 mm |
| Width | 1,500–4,500 mm |
| Delivery | FOB Shanghai/Qingdao |
| Lead Time | 35–60 days (custom) |
| Certificates | EN 10204 3.2 + SGS/BV |
Why Choose P460QL1 Over Alternatives?
Case Study: North Sea Jacket Structure
Challenge: -45°C service with 50-year fatigue life
Solution:
Material: P460QL1-Z35 plates (120mm thickness)
Welding: Hybrid laser-arc welding (HLAW) for reduced distortion
Result: 18% cost savings vs S690QL, passed DNV GL certification
FAQ: P460QL1 Steel Plate
Q: Can P460QL1 be galvanized?
A: Yes, hot-dip galvanizing compatible with pretreatment to EN ISO 1461.
Q: What's the maximum thickness for TMCP processing?
A: 100mm thickness via thermo-mechanical control rolling (TMCP).
Q: How does 1.8872 differ from 1.8924 (P500QL1)?
A: 1.8924 offers higher yield (500MPa) but reduced -60°C impact energy (35J).
P460QL1 boiler steel plate Product Information
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Product name |
Boiler and pressure vessel steel plate |
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Standard |
GB, ASTM, AISI, DIN, EN, JIS |
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Material |
GB713: Q245R, Q345R, Q370R, 18MnMoNbR, 13MnNiMoR, 15CrMoR, 14Cr1MoR, 12Cr2Mo1R, 12Cr1MoVR, etc. (S)A387M Gr (5, 11, 12, 22), (S)A537M(Cl. 1, Cl. 2), (S)A533Gr.B, (S)A517M Gr. (B, F), (S)A516M Gr (60, 65, 70), (S)A662M(A, B, C), (S)A302MGr (A, B, C, D), (S)A737M Gr (A,B,C), (S)A738M Gr (A,B, C), (S)A203(A, B, D, E, F), (S)A285(A, B, C), (S)A841Gr. D, etc. |
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Thickness |
5mm~600mm or customized |
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Width |
1500mm-4700mm or customized |
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Length |
6000mm-18000mm or customized |
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Packing |
Standard export seaworthy package,suit for all kinds of transport, or as required. |
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Delivery Time |
21-75 days |
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Price Term |
EXW,FOB,CFR,CIF,CNF or others |
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Application |
Mainly used for making steam boilers, pressure towers and vessels as well as other pressure vessel structures, etc. |
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Sample |
Free and available |
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P460QL1 pressure vessel steel Chemical Composition
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Grade/ Material |
Element |
Composition( Max-A, Min-I) |
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EN 10028-6 P460QL1 |
C |
A:0.18 |
|
Mn |
A:1.70 |
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Si |
A:0.50 |
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P |
A:0.020 |
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S |
A:0.010 |
P460QL1 boiler plate Mechanical Property
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Grade/ Material |
Tensile Test |
MPa |
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EN 10028-6 P460QL1 |
Tensile Strength |
550-720 |
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Yield Strength |
I:460 |
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Elongation |
I:19% |
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Impact Test( if any) |
-40℃ |
P460QL1 vessel plate Product images


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