In modern industry, steel plays a crucial role as one of the most versatile and widely used materials. Among the numerous variants of the steel, the hot-rolled micro-alloyed steel S420MC in accordance with DIN EN 10149-2 has established itself as a remarkable innovation. In this article, we will look at the properties, applications and future developments of this material.
What is hot-rolled micro-alloyed steel S420MC according to DIN EN 10149-2?
The hot-rolled micro-alloyed steel S420MC is manufactured in accordance with the standards of DIN EN 10149-2. This standard specifies the requirements for hot-rolled micro-alloyed steels intended for cold-formed components. The S420MC designates a steel with a minimum yield strength of 420 megapascals (MPa). Micro-alloyed steel is characterized by the presence of small amounts of alloying elements such as niobium, vanadium, titanium or molybdenum, which improve its mechanical properties.
S420mc En 10149-2 Plates Standard Specifications
| Specifications | ASTM / ASME |
|---|---|
| Standard | ASTM, ASME and API |
| Specialize | Shim Sheet, Perforated Sheet, B. Q. Profile. |
| Size | 0.5 MM TO 200 MM THICK IN 1000 MM TO 2500 MM WIDTH & 2500 MM TO 12500 MM LENGTH |
| Form | Coils, Foils, Rolls, Plain Sheet, Shim Sheet, Perforated Sheet, Chequered Plate, Strip, Flats, Blank (Circle), Ring (Flange) |
| Finish | Hot rolled plate (HR), Cold rolled sheet (CR), 2B, 2D, BA NO(8), SATIN (Met with Plastic Coated) |
| Hardness | Soft, Hard, Half Hard, Quarter Hard, Spring Hard etc. |
| Grade | EN 10149-2 S355MC DIN 1.0976 |
Composition Chart of Din 1.0980 High Tensile Steel Plates
| Grade | C max | Si max | Mn max | P max | S max | AL max | Nb max | V max | Ti max |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| S420MC | 0.12 | 0.50 | 1.6 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.015 | 0.09 | 0.2 | 0.15 |
S420MC | 1.0980: Mechanical properties, longitudinal
| Upper yield1) strength ReH MPa min. | Tensile strength Rm MPa | Elongation at fracture A80 % min. | Elongation at fracture A3) % min. |
| 420 | 480–620 | 16 | 19 |
Equivalent Grades Of Din 1.0980 Sheets
| S420MC EN 10149-2 Number:1.0980 | Comparision of steel grades | |
|---|---|---|
| SEW092 | QStE 420TM | |
| NFA36-231 | E420D | |
| UNI8890 | FeE420TM | |
| ASTM | 060XLK | |
| BS1449 | HR50F45 | |
Properties of S420MC
S420MC boasts a range of outstanding properties, rendering it a highly desirable material across diverse application scenarios:
Exceptional Strength: S420MC delivers remarkably high strength, positioning it as an ideal choice for applications demanding superior load-bearing capacity and toughness.
Superior Formability: Despite its high strength, S420MC is easy to shape and form. This characteristic makes it well-suited for the automotive and construction industries, where complex geometries are often required.
Excellent Weldability: S420MC can be welded efficiently and reliably. This feature supports its use in constructing structures and components that rely on welded joints for integrity.
Enhanced Ductility: As a microalloyed steel, S420MC offers improved ductility and toughness compared to conventional steels. This enhances its performance in critical applications such as automotive crash safety systems.
Reliable Cold Formability: The steel maintains good formability even at low temperatures, expanding its adaptability to a wide array of manufacturing processes.
Applications of S420MC
Thanks to its unique combination of properties, S420MC is utilized in a broad spectrum of applications, including:
Automotive Manufacturing: S420MC is widely employed in the automotive industry, particularly for structural components like frames, body panels, and reinforcement parts-all of which require high strength and durability.
Construction Sector: In construction, S420MC is used for load-bearing structures such as steel beams and frames, where the synergy of strength and load-bearing capacity is essential.
Transportation Industry: Beyond automotive manufacturing, S420MC is also applied in other transportation fields such as shipbuilding and railroad construction. Its strength and toughness make it a valued material in these sectors.
Mechanical Engineering: S420MC is integrated into various machines and equipment, especially those subjected to high stress and dynamic loads, such as construction machinery and agricultural equipment.
Future Prospects for S420MC Hot rolled pickled steel plate
The demand for S420MC and other microalloyed steels is projected to sustain its upward trajectory. Industries are increasingly seeking materials that offer an optimal balance of strength, formability, and weldability-attributes that S420MC excels in.
Advancements in steelmaking technology are also expected to drive improvements in S420MC, further optimizing its properties and expanding its range of applications.
Overall, S420MC plays a pivotal role in the steel industry and will continue to be a key material in numerous industrial applications in the future. Its unique set of properties makes it indispensable for industries that prioritize quality, performance, and efficiency.
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FAQ
Q: What is the ASTM equivalent of S420MC steel?
A: A572 Grade 60
The ASTM equivalent to S420MC is A572 Grade 60 (ASTM A572/A572M), a high-strength low-alloy columbium-vanadium structural steel with a minimum yield strength of 415 MPa. A572 Gr.
Q: What is the equivalent grade of EN 10149-2?
A: The equivalent grade of EN 10149-2 is ASTM A572. This American standard is widely used in the construction industry and offers similar properties to S420MC steel. Both grades have high strength and good weldability, making them suitable for structural applications.
Q: What is S420MC material grade?
A: Thanks to its fine-grained microstructure and high degree of purity, grade S420MC is well suited for cold bending, folding and cold flanging without cracking. The name of grade S420MC refers to its upper yield strength. This is 420 MPa.
Q: What is S420MC steel?
A: S420MC steelis a high-strength low-alloy cold-forming steel with 420 MPa min yield (≤3 mm), 480–620 MPa tensile, and 19% elongation. It is thermomechanically rolled for superior formability and used in automotive and machinery.
Q: What is the chemical composition of S420MC steel?
A: Max 0.20% C, 1.80% Mn, 0.025% P, 0.020% S, CEV ≤ 0.43, with Nb+Ti+V ≤ 0.22% for grain refinement and strength.
Q: What are the mechanical properties of S420MC steel?
A: Yield: 420 MPa (≤3 mm) → 360 MPa (16–40 mm)
Tensile: 480–620 MPa (≤16 mm), 470–610 MPa (>16 mm)
Elongation: 19% (≤8 mm), 18% (>8 mm)
Bend Radius: r/t ≤ 1.0 (longitudinal) for 90° bend.
Q: How does S420MC differ from S420N/S420NL?
A: S420MCis thermomechanically rolled for cold forming (EN 10149-2), with focus on bendability. S420N/NL are normalized for welded structures (EN 10025-3), with impact toughness at -20°C/-50°C.
Q: What are the applications of S420MC steel?
A: Primarily for cold-formed parts: automotive chassis, machinery brackets, agricultural implements, and lightweight construction profiles.
Q: What is the CEV of S420MC material?
A: Maximum CEV of 0.43, ensuring excellent weldability without preheating for thin sections.
Q: Is S420MC suitable for welding?
A: Yes, its low CEV (0.43) allows welding with low-hydrogen fillers; preheating recommended for thicker sections.
Q: What are common equivalents to S420MC material?
A: ASTM A1011 HSLAS Gr. 60, DIN H420LA, JIS SPFH590, GB Q420B offer similar high-strength properties when thermomechanically processed.
| Grades Of Carbon and Low-alloy High-strength Steels Supplied By GNEE | |||||
| ASTM/ASME | ASTM A36/A36M | ASTM A36 | |||
| ASTM A283/A283M | ASTM A283 Grade A | ASTM A283 Grade B | ASTM A283 Grade C | ASTM A283 Grade D | |
| ASTM A514/A514M | ASTM A514 Grade A | ASTM A514 Grade B | ASTM A514 Grade C | ASTM A514 Grade E | |
| ASTM A514 Grade F | ASTM A514 Grade H | ASTM A514 Grade J | ASTM A514 Grade K | ||
| ASTM A514 Grade M | ASTM A514 Grade P | ASTM A514 Grade Q | ASTM A514 Grade R | ||
| ASTM A514 Grade S | ASTM A514 Grade T | ||||
| ASTM A572/A572M | ASTM A572 Grade 42 | ASTM A572 Grade 50 | ASTM A572 Grade 55 | ASTM A572 Grade 60 | |
| ASTM A572 Grade 65 | |||||
| ASTM A573/A573M | ASTM A573 Grade 58 | ASTM A573 Grade 65 | ASTM A573 Grade 70 | ||
| ASTM A588/A588M | ASTM A588 Grade A | ASTM A588 Grade B | ASTM A588 Grade C | ASTM A588 Grade K | |
| ASTM A633/A633M | ASTM A633 Grade A | ASTM A633 Grade C | ASTM A633 Grade D | ASTM A633 Grade E | |
| ASTM A656/A656M | ASTM A656 Grade 50 | ASTM A656 Grade 60 | ASTM A656 Grade 70 | ASTM A656 Grade 80 | |
| ASTM A709/A709M | ASTM A709 Grade 36 | ASTM A709 Grade 50 | ASTM A709 Grade 50S | ASTM A709 Grade 50W | |
| ASTM A709 Grade HPS 50W | ASTM A709 Grade HPS 70W | ASTM A709 Grade 100 | ASTM A709 Grade 100W | ||
| ASTM A709 Grade HPS 100W | |||||
| ASME SA36/SA36M | ASME SA36 | ||||
| ASME SA283/SA283M | ASME SA283 Grade A | ASME SA283 Grade B | ASME SA283 Grade C | ASME SA283 Grade D | |
| ASME SA514/SA514M | ASME SA514 Grade A | ASME SA514 Grade B | ASME SA514 Grade C | ASME SA514 Grade E | |
| ASME SA514 Grade F | ASME SA514 Grade H | ASME SA514 Grade J | ASME SA514 Grade K | ||
| ASME SA514 Grade M | ASME SA514 Grade P | ASME SA514 Grade Q | ASME SA514 Grade R | ||
| ASME SA514 Grade S | ASME SA514 Grade T | ||||
| ASME SA572/SA572M | ASME SA572 Grade 42 | ASME SA572 Grade 50 | ASME SA572 Grade 55 | ASME SA572 Grade 60 | |
| ASME SA572 Grade 65 | |||||
| ASME SA573/SA573M | ASME SA573 Grade 58 | ASME SA573 Grade 65 | ASME SA573 Grade 70 | ||
| ASME SA588/SA588M | ASME SA588 Grade A | ASME SA588 Grade B | ASME SA588 Grade C | ASME SA588 Grade K | |
| ASME SA633/SA633M | ASME SA633 Grade A | ASME SA633 Grade C | ASME SA633 Grade D | ASME SA633 Grade E | |
| ASME SA656/SA656M | ASME SA656 Grade 50 | ASME SA656 Grade 60 | ASME SA656 Grade 70 | ASME SA656 Grade 80 | |
| ASME SA709/SA709M | ASME SA709 Grade 36 | ASME SA709 Grade 50 | ASME SA709 Grade 50S | ASME SA709 Grade 50W | |
| ASME SA709 Grade HPS 50W | ASME SA709 Grade HPS 70W | ASME SA709 Grade 100 | ASME SA709 Grade 100W | ||
| ASME SA709 Grade HPS 100W | |||||
| EN10025 | EN10025-2 | EN10025-2 S235J0 | EN10025-2 S275J0 | EN10025-2 S355J0 | EN10025-2 S355K2 |
| EN10025-2 S235JR | EN10025-2 S275JR | EN10025-2 S355JR | EN10025-2 S420J0 | ||
| EN10025-2 S235J2 | EN10025-2 S275J2 | EN10025-2 S355J2 | |||
| EN10025-3 | EN10025-3 S275N | EN10025-3 S355N | EN10025-3 S420N | EN10025-3 S460N | |
| EN10025-3 S275NL | EN10025-3 S355NL | EN10025-3 S420NL | EN10025-3 S460NL | ||
| EN10025-4 | EN10025-4 S275M | EN10025-4 S355M | EN10025-4 S420M | EN10025-4 S460M | |
| EN10025-4 S275ML | EN10025-4 S355ML | EN10025-4 S420ML | EN10025-4 S460ML | ||
| EN10025-6 | EN10025-6 S460Q | EN10025-6 S460QL | EN10025-6 S460QL1 | EN10025-6 S500Q | |
| EN10025-6 S500QL | EN10025-6 S500QL1 | EN10025-6 S550Q | EN10025-6 S550QL | ||
| EN10025-6 S550QL1 | EN10025-6 S620Q | EN10025-6 S620QL | EN10025-6 S620QL1 | ||
| EN10025-6 S690Q | EN10025-6 S690QL | EN10025-6 S690Q1 | EN10025-6 S890Q | ||
| EN10025-6 S890QL | EN10025-6 S890QL1 | EN10025-6 S960Q | EN10025-6 S960QL | ||
| EN 10149 | EN 10149-2 | S315MC | S355MC | S420MC | S460MC |
| S500MC | S550MC | S600MC | S650MC | ||
| S700MC | S900MC | S960MC | |||
| JIS | JIS G3101 | JIS G3101 SS330 | JIS G3101 SS400 | JIS G3101 SS490 | JIS G3101 SS540 |
| JIS G3106 | JIS G3106 SM400A | JIS G3106 SM400B | JIS G3106 SM400C | JIS G3106 SM490A | |
| JIS G3106 SM490YA | JIS G3106 SM490B | JIS G3106 SM490YB | JIS G3106 SM490C | ||
| JIS G3106 SM520B | JIS G3106 SM520C | JIS G3106 SM570 | |||
| DIN | DIN 17100 | DIN17100 St52-3 | DIN17100 St37-2 | DIN17100 St37-3 | DIN17100 RSt37-2 |
| DIN17100 USt37-2 | |||||
| DIN 17102 | DIN17102 StE315 | DIN17102 EStE315 | DIN17102 TStE315 | DIN17102 WStE315 | |
| DIN17102 StE355 | DIN17102 EStE355 | DIN17102 TStE355 | DIN17102 WStE355 | ||
| DIN17102 StE380 | DIN17102 EStE380 | DIN17102 TStE380 | DIN17102 WStE380 | ||
| DIN17102 StE420 | DIN17102 EStE420 | DIN17102 TStE420 | DIN17102 WStE420 | ||
| DIN17102 StE460 | DIN17102 EStE460 | DIN17102 TStE460 | DIN17102 WStE460 | ||
| DIN17102 StE500 | DIN17102 EStE500 | DIN17102 TStE500 | DIN17102 WStE500 | ||
| DIN17102 EStE285 | |||||
| GB | GB/T700 | GB/T700 Q235A | GB/T700 Q235B | GB/T700 Q235C | GB/T700 Q235D |
| GB/T700 Q275 | |||||
| GB/T1591 | GB/T1591 Q345A | GB/T1591 Q390A | GB/T1591 Q420A | GB/T1591 Q420E | |
| GB/T1591 Q345B | GB/T1591 Q390B | GB/T1591 Q420B | GB/T1591 Q460C | ||
| GB/T1591 Q345C | GB/T1591 Q390C | GB/T1591 Q420C | GB/T1591 Q460D | ||
| GB/T1591 Q345D | GB/T1591 Q390D | GB/T1591 Q420D | GB/T1591 Q460E | ||
| GB/T1591 Q345E | GB/T1591 Q390E | ||||
| GB/T16270 | GB/T16270 Q550C | GB/T16270 Q550D | GB/T16270 Q550E | GB/T16270 Q550F | |
| GB/T16270 Q620C | GB/T16270 Q620D | GB/T16270 Q620E | GB/T16270 Q620F | ||
| GB/T16270 Q690C | GB/T16270 Q690D | GB/T16270 Q690E | GB/T16270 Q690F | ||
| GB/T16270 Q800C | GB/T16270 Q800D | GB/T16270 Q800E | GB/T16270 Q800F | ||
| GB/T16270 Q890C | GB/T16270 Q890D | GB/T16270 Q890E | GB/T16270 Q890F | ||
| GB/T16270 Q960C | GB/T16270 Q960D | GB/T16270 Q960E | GB/T16270 Q960F | ||
| GB/T16270 Q500 | |||||




