Nov 13, 2025 Leave a message

S420MC Alloy quality steel plate : Properties and Key Applications

S420MC alloy structural steel is a type of hot-rolled steel strip or plate belonging to micro-alloyed high-strength steel. The letters and numbers in its grade have specific meanings: "S" stands for structural steel; "420" indicates the minimum specified yield strength is 420 megapascals (MPa), which means an S420MC steel piece will only start to undergo significant plastic deformation when subjected to a tensile force exceeding 420MPa. "MC" identifies its steel type, usually signifying that its chemical composition has been optimized, making it especially suitable for cold working (such as cold stamping, cold bending).

 

Compared with ordinary carbon structural steel, S420MC has higher strength. This means that on the premise of meeting the same structural strength requirements, the use of S420MC can reduce the cross-sectional dimensions of components, thereby effectively reducing the structural weight and achieving lightweight design. This characteristic is particularly important in modern industry that pursues energy conservation, emission reduction and reduced material consumption.

 

Properties of S420MC High Tensile Steel Plate


S420MC has a number of impressive properties that make it an extremely attractive material in various applications:

 

 S420MC High Tensile Steel PlateHigh strength: The S420MC offers exceptionally high strength, making it ideal for applications that require high load-bearing capacity and resilience.

Good formability: Despite its high strength, S420MC is easy to form and shape, which facilitates its use in the automotive and construction industries where complex shapes are required.

High weldability: S420MC can be welded efficiently, which supports its use in constructions and structures that require welded joints.

Improved ductility: Microalloyed steel such as S420MC offers improved ductility and toughness compared to conventional steels, which improves its performance in critical applications such as crash safety systems.

Good cold formability: The steel retains a certain formability even at low temperatures, which increases its adaptability to various manufacturing processes.

 

Applications of S420MC Hot-Rolled Structural Steel plate


Due to the unique combination of its properties, the S420MC is used in a wide range of applications, including:

 

 S420MC High Tensile Steel PlateAutomotive industry: S420MC is widely used in automotive manufacturing, especially for structural components such as frames, body panels and reinforcements where high strength and resilience are required.

 

Construction: In the construction industry, S420MC is used for load-bearing structures, such as steel beams and frames, where a combination of strength and load-bearing capacity is required.

 

Transportation: In addition to the automotive industry, S420MC is also used in other means of transportation such as shipbuilding and railroad construction, where it is valued for its strength and toughness.

 

Mechanical engineering: S420MC is used in various machines and equipment, especially those subject to high stress and dynamic loads, such as construction machinery and agricultural equipment.

 

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FAQ

Q: What is the ASTM equivalent of S420MC steel?

A: A572 Grade 60
The ASTM equivalent to S420MC is A572 Grade 60 (ASTM A572/A572M), a high-strength low-alloy columbium-vanadium structural steel with a minimum yield strength of 415 MPa. A572 Gr.

Q: What is the equivalent grade of EN 10149-2?

A: The equivalent grade of EN 10149-2 is ASTM A572. This American standard is widely used in the construction industry and offers similar properties to S420MC steel. Both grades have high strength and good weldability, making them suitable for structural applications.

Q: What is S420MC material grade?

A: Thanks to its fine-grained microstructure and high degree of purity, grade S420MC is well suited for cold bending, folding and cold flanging without cracking. The name of grade S420MC refers to its upper yield strength. This is 420 MPa.

Q: What is S420MC steel?

A: S420MC steelis a high-strength low-alloy cold-forming steel with 420 MPa min yield (≤3 mm), 480–620 MPa tensile, and 19% elongation. It is thermomechanically rolled for superior formability and used in automotive and machinery.

Q: What is the chemical composition of S420MC steel?

A: Max 0.20% C, 1.80% Mn, 0.025% P, 0.020% S, CEV ≤ 0.43, with Nb+Ti+V ≤ 0.22% for grain refinement and strength.

Q: What are the mechanical properties of S420MC steel?

A: Yield: 420 MPa (≤3 mm) → 360 MPa (16–40 mm)
Tensile: 480–620 MPa (≤16 mm), 470–610 MPa (>16 mm)
Elongation: 19% (≤8 mm), 18% (>8 mm)
Bend Radius: r/t ≤ 1.0 (longitudinal) for 90° bend.

Q: How does S420MC differ from S420N/S420NL?

A: S420MCis thermomechanically rolled for cold forming (EN 10149-2), with focus on bendability. S420N/NL are normalized for welded structures (EN 10025-3), with impact toughness at -20°C/-50°C.

Q: What are the applications of S420MC steel?

A: Primarily for cold-formed parts: automotive chassis, machinery brackets, agricultural implements, and lightweight construction profiles.

Q: What is the CEV of S420MC material?

A: Maximum CEV of 0.43, ensuring excellent weldability without preheating for thin sections.

Q: Is S420MC suitable for welding?

A: Yes, its low CEV (0.43) allows welding with low-hydrogen fillers; preheating recommended for thicker sections.

Q: What are common equivalents to S420MC material?

A: ASTM A1011 HSLAS Gr. 60, DIN H420LA, JIS SPFH590, GB Q420B offer similar high-strength properties when thermomechanically processed.

 

Grades Of Carbon and Low-alloy High-strength Steels Supplied By GNEE
ASTM/ASME ASTM A36/A36M ASTM A36      
ASTM A283/A283M ASTM A283 Grade A ASTM A283 Grade B ASTM A283 Grade C ASTM A283 Grade D
ASTM A514/A514M ASTM A514 Grade A ASTM A514 Grade B ASTM A514 Grade C ASTM A514 Grade E
ASTM A514 Grade F ASTM A514 Grade H ASTM A514 Grade J ASTM A514 Grade K
ASTM A514 Grade M ASTM A514 Grade P ASTM A514 Grade Q ASTM A514 Grade R
ASTM A514 Grade S ASTM A514 Grade T    
ASTM A572/A572M ASTM A572 Grade 42 ASTM A572 Grade 50 ASTM A572 Grade 55 ASTM A572 Grade 60
ASTM A572 Grade 65      
ASTM A573/A573M ASTM A573 Grade 58 ASTM A573 Grade 65 ASTM A573 Grade 70  
ASTM A588/A588M ASTM A588 Grade A ASTM A588 Grade B ASTM A588 Grade C ASTM A588 Grade K
ASTM A633/A633M ASTM A633 Grade A ASTM A633 Grade C ASTM A633 Grade D ASTM A633 Grade E
ASTM A656/A656M ASTM A656 Grade 50 ASTM A656 Grade 60 ASTM A656 Grade 70 ASTM A656 Grade 80
ASTM A709/A709M ASTM A709 Grade 36 ASTM A709 Grade 50 ASTM A709 Grade 50S ASTM A709 Grade 50W
ASTM A709 Grade HPS 50W ASTM A709 Grade HPS 70W ASTM A709 Grade 100 ASTM A709 Grade 100W
ASTM A709 Grade HPS 100W      
ASME SA36/SA36M ASME SA36      
ASME SA283/SA283M ASME SA283 Grade A ASME SA283 Grade B ASME SA283 Grade C ASME SA283 Grade D
ASME SA514/SA514M ASME SA514 Grade A ASME SA514 Grade B ASME SA514 Grade C ASME SA514 Grade E
ASME SA514 Grade F ASME SA514 Grade H ASME SA514 Grade J ASME SA514 Grade K
ASME SA514 Grade M ASME SA514 Grade P ASME SA514 Grade Q ASME SA514 Grade R
ASME SA514 Grade S ASME SA514 Grade T    
ASME SA572/SA572M ASME SA572 Grade 42 ASME SA572 Grade 50 ASME SA572 Grade 55 ASME SA572 Grade 60
ASME SA572 Grade 65      
ASME SA573/SA573M ASME SA573 Grade 58 ASME SA573 Grade 65 ASME SA573 Grade 70  
ASME SA588/SA588M ASME SA588 Grade A ASME SA588 Grade B ASME SA588 Grade C ASME SA588 Grade K
ASME SA633/SA633M ASME SA633 Grade A ASME SA633 Grade C ASME SA633 Grade D ASME SA633 Grade E
ASME SA656/SA656M ASME SA656 Grade 50 ASME SA656 Grade 60 ASME SA656 Grade 70 ASME SA656 Grade 80
ASME SA709/SA709M ASME SA709 Grade 36 ASME SA709 Grade 50 ASME SA709 Grade 50S ASME SA709 Grade 50W
ASME SA709 Grade HPS 50W ASME SA709 Grade HPS 70W ASME SA709 Grade 100 ASME SA709 Grade 100W
ASME SA709 Grade HPS 100W      
EN10025 EN10025-2 EN10025-2 S235J0 EN10025-2 S275J0 EN10025-2 S355J0 EN10025-2 S355K2
EN10025-2 S235JR EN10025-2 S275JR EN10025-2 S355JR EN10025-2 S420J0
EN10025-2 S235J2 EN10025-2 S275J2 EN10025-2 S355J2  
EN10025-3 EN10025-3 S275N EN10025-3 S355N EN10025-3 S420N EN10025-3 S460N
EN10025-3 S275NL EN10025-3 S355NL EN10025-3 S420NL EN10025-3 S460NL
EN10025-4 EN10025-4 S275M EN10025-4 S355M EN10025-4 S420M EN10025-4 S460M
EN10025-4 S275ML EN10025-4 S355ML EN10025-4 S420ML EN10025-4 S460ML
EN10025-6 EN10025-6 S460Q EN10025-6 S460QL EN10025-6 S460QL1 EN10025-6 S500Q
EN10025-6 S500QL EN10025-6 S500QL1 EN10025-6 S550Q EN10025-6 S550QL
EN10025-6 S550QL1 EN10025-6 S620Q EN10025-6 S620QL EN10025-6 S620QL1
EN10025-6 S690Q EN10025-6 S690QL EN10025-6 S690Q1 EN10025-6 S890Q
EN10025-6 S890QL EN10025-6 S890QL1 EN10025-6 S960Q EN10025-6 S960QL
EN 10149 EN 10149-2 S315MC S355MC S420MC S460MC
S500MC S550MC S600MC S650MC
S700MC S900MC S960MC  
JIS JIS G3101 JIS G3101 SS330 JIS G3101 SS400 JIS G3101 SS490 JIS G3101 SS540
JIS G3106 JIS G3106 SM400A JIS G3106 SM400B JIS G3106 SM400C JIS G3106 SM490A
JIS G3106 SM490YA JIS G3106 SM490B JIS G3106 SM490YB JIS G3106 SM490C
JIS G3106 SM520B JIS G3106 SM520C JIS G3106 SM570  
DIN DIN 17100 DIN17100 St52-3 DIN17100 St37-2 DIN17100 St37-3 DIN17100 RSt37-2
DIN17100 USt37-2      
DIN 17102 DIN17102 StE315 DIN17102 EStE315 DIN17102 TStE315 DIN17102 WStE315
DIN17102 StE355 DIN17102 EStE355 DIN17102 TStE355 DIN17102 WStE355
DIN17102 StE380 DIN17102 EStE380 DIN17102 TStE380 DIN17102 WStE380
DIN17102 StE420 DIN17102 EStE420 DIN17102 TStE420 DIN17102 WStE420
DIN17102 StE460 DIN17102 EStE460 DIN17102 TStE460 DIN17102 WStE460
DIN17102 StE500 DIN17102 EStE500 DIN17102 TStE500 DIN17102 WStE500
DIN17102 EStE285      
GB GB/T700 GB/T700 Q235A GB/T700 Q235B GB/T700 Q235C GB/T700 Q235D
GB/T700 Q275      
GB/T1591 GB/T1591 Q345A GB/T1591 Q390A GB/T1591 Q420A GB/T1591 Q420E
GB/T1591 Q345B GB/T1591 Q390B GB/T1591 Q420B GB/T1591 Q460C
GB/T1591 Q345C GB/T1591 Q390C GB/T1591 Q420C GB/T1591 Q460D
GB/T1591 Q345D GB/T1591 Q390D GB/T1591 Q420D GB/T1591 Q460E
GB/T1591 Q345E GB/T1591 Q390E    
GB/T16270 GB/T16270 Q550C GB/T16270 Q550D GB/T16270 Q550E GB/T16270 Q550F
GB/T16270 Q620C GB/T16270 Q620D GB/T16270 Q620E GB/T16270 Q620F
GB/T16270 Q690C GB/T16270 Q690D GB/T16270 Q690E GB/T16270 Q690F
GB/T16270 Q800C GB/T16270 Q800D GB/T16270 Q800E GB/T16270 Q800F
GB/T16270 Q890C GB/T16270 Q890D GB/T16270 Q890E GB/T16270 Q890F
GB/T16270 Q960C GB/T16270 Q960D GB/T16270 Q960E GB/T16270 Q960F
GB/T16270 Q500      

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