S420MC alloy structural steel is a type of hot-rolled steel strip or plate belonging to micro-alloyed high-strength steel. The letters and numbers in its grade have specific meanings: "S" stands for structural steel; "420" indicates the minimum specified yield strength is 420 megapascals (MPa), which means an S420MC steel piece will only start to undergo significant plastic deformation when subjected to a tensile force exceeding 420MPa. "MC" identifies its steel type, usually signifying that its chemical composition has been optimized, making it especially suitable for cold working (such as cold stamping, cold bending).
Compared with ordinary carbon structural steel, S420MC has higher strength. This means that on the premise of meeting the same structural strength requirements, the use of S420MC can reduce the cross-sectional dimensions of components, thereby effectively reducing the structural weight and achieving lightweight design. This characteristic is particularly important in modern industry that pursues energy conservation, emission reduction and reduced material consumption.
Properties of S420MC High Tensile Steel Plate
S420MC has a number of impressive properties that make it an extremely attractive material in various applications:
High strength: The S420MC offers exceptionally high strength, making it ideal for applications that require high load-bearing capacity and resilience.
Good formability: Despite its high strength, S420MC is easy to form and shape, which facilitates its use in the automotive and construction industries where complex shapes are required.
High weldability: S420MC can be welded efficiently, which supports its use in constructions and structures that require welded joints.
Improved ductility: Microalloyed steel such as S420MC offers improved ductility and toughness compared to conventional steels, which improves its performance in critical applications such as crash safety systems.
Good cold formability: The steel retains a certain formability even at low temperatures, which increases its adaptability to various manufacturing processes.
Applications of S420MC Hot-Rolled Structural Steel plate
Due to the unique combination of its properties, the S420MC is used in a wide range of applications, including:
Automotive industry: S420MC is widely used in automotive manufacturing, especially for structural components such as frames, body panels and reinforcements where high strength and resilience are required.
Construction: In the construction industry, S420MC is used for load-bearing structures, such as steel beams and frames, where a combination of strength and load-bearing capacity is required.
Transportation: In addition to the automotive industry, S420MC is also used in other means of transportation such as shipbuilding and railroad construction, where it is valued for its strength and toughness.
Mechanical engineering: S420MC is used in various machines and equipment, especially those subject to high stress and dynamic loads, such as construction machinery and agricultural equipment.
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FAQ
Q: What is the ASTM equivalent of S420MC steel?
A: A572 Grade 60
The ASTM equivalent to S420MC is A572 Grade 60 (ASTM A572/A572M), a high-strength low-alloy columbium-vanadium structural steel with a minimum yield strength of 415 MPa. A572 Gr.
Q: What is the equivalent grade of EN 10149-2?
A: The equivalent grade of EN 10149-2 is ASTM A572. This American standard is widely used in the construction industry and offers similar properties to S420MC steel. Both grades have high strength and good weldability, making them suitable for structural applications.
Q: What is S420MC material grade?
A: Thanks to its fine-grained microstructure and high degree of purity, grade S420MC is well suited for cold bending, folding and cold flanging without cracking. The name of grade S420MC refers to its upper yield strength. This is 420 MPa.
Q: What is S420MC steel?
A: S420MC steelis a high-strength low-alloy cold-forming steel with 420 MPa min yield (≤3 mm), 480–620 MPa tensile, and 19% elongation. It is thermomechanically rolled for superior formability and used in automotive and machinery.
Q: What is the chemical composition of S420MC steel?
A: Max 0.20% C, 1.80% Mn, 0.025% P, 0.020% S, CEV ≤ 0.43, with Nb+Ti+V ≤ 0.22% for grain refinement and strength.
Q: What are the mechanical properties of S420MC steel?
A: Yield: 420 MPa (≤3 mm) → 360 MPa (16–40 mm)
Tensile: 480–620 MPa (≤16 mm), 470–610 MPa (>16 mm)
Elongation: 19% (≤8 mm), 18% (>8 mm)
Bend Radius: r/t ≤ 1.0 (longitudinal) for 90° bend.
Q: How does S420MC differ from S420N/S420NL?
A: S420MCis thermomechanically rolled for cold forming (EN 10149-2), with focus on bendability. S420N/NL are normalized for welded structures (EN 10025-3), with impact toughness at -20°C/-50°C.
Q: What are the applications of S420MC steel?
A: Primarily for cold-formed parts: automotive chassis, machinery brackets, agricultural implements, and lightweight construction profiles.
Q: What is the CEV of S420MC material?
A: Maximum CEV of 0.43, ensuring excellent weldability without preheating for thin sections.
Q: Is S420MC suitable for welding?
A: Yes, its low CEV (0.43) allows welding with low-hydrogen fillers; preheating recommended for thicker sections.
Q: What are common equivalents to S420MC material?
A: ASTM A1011 HSLAS Gr. 60, DIN H420LA, JIS SPFH590, GB Q420B offer similar high-strength properties when thermomechanically processed.
| Grades Of Carbon and Low-alloy High-strength Steels Supplied By GNEE | |||||
| ASTM/ASME | ASTM A36/A36M | ASTM A36 | |||
| ASTM A283/A283M | ASTM A283 Grade A | ASTM A283 Grade B | ASTM A283 Grade C | ASTM A283 Grade D | |
| ASTM A514/A514M | ASTM A514 Grade A | ASTM A514 Grade B | ASTM A514 Grade C | ASTM A514 Grade E | |
| ASTM A514 Grade F | ASTM A514 Grade H | ASTM A514 Grade J | ASTM A514 Grade K | ||
| ASTM A514 Grade M | ASTM A514 Grade P | ASTM A514 Grade Q | ASTM A514 Grade R | ||
| ASTM A514 Grade S | ASTM A514 Grade T | ||||
| ASTM A572/A572M | ASTM A572 Grade 42 | ASTM A572 Grade 50 | ASTM A572 Grade 55 | ASTM A572 Grade 60 | |
| ASTM A572 Grade 65 | |||||
| ASTM A573/A573M | ASTM A573 Grade 58 | ASTM A573 Grade 65 | ASTM A573 Grade 70 | ||
| ASTM A588/A588M | ASTM A588 Grade A | ASTM A588 Grade B | ASTM A588 Grade C | ASTM A588 Grade K | |
| ASTM A633/A633M | ASTM A633 Grade A | ASTM A633 Grade C | ASTM A633 Grade D | ASTM A633 Grade E | |
| ASTM A656/A656M | ASTM A656 Grade 50 | ASTM A656 Grade 60 | ASTM A656 Grade 70 | ASTM A656 Grade 80 | |
| ASTM A709/A709M | ASTM A709 Grade 36 | ASTM A709 Grade 50 | ASTM A709 Grade 50S | ASTM A709 Grade 50W | |
| ASTM A709 Grade HPS 50W | ASTM A709 Grade HPS 70W | ASTM A709 Grade 100 | ASTM A709 Grade 100W | ||
| ASTM A709 Grade HPS 100W | |||||
| ASME SA36/SA36M | ASME SA36 | ||||
| ASME SA283/SA283M | ASME SA283 Grade A | ASME SA283 Grade B | ASME SA283 Grade C | ASME SA283 Grade D | |
| ASME SA514/SA514M | ASME SA514 Grade A | ASME SA514 Grade B | ASME SA514 Grade C | ASME SA514 Grade E | |
| ASME SA514 Grade F | ASME SA514 Grade H | ASME SA514 Grade J | ASME SA514 Grade K | ||
| ASME SA514 Grade M | ASME SA514 Grade P | ASME SA514 Grade Q | ASME SA514 Grade R | ||
| ASME SA514 Grade S | ASME SA514 Grade T | ||||
| ASME SA572/SA572M | ASME SA572 Grade 42 | ASME SA572 Grade 50 | ASME SA572 Grade 55 | ASME SA572 Grade 60 | |
| ASME SA572 Grade 65 | |||||
| ASME SA573/SA573M | ASME SA573 Grade 58 | ASME SA573 Grade 65 | ASME SA573 Grade 70 | ||
| ASME SA588/SA588M | ASME SA588 Grade A | ASME SA588 Grade B | ASME SA588 Grade C | ASME SA588 Grade K | |
| ASME SA633/SA633M | ASME SA633 Grade A | ASME SA633 Grade C | ASME SA633 Grade D | ASME SA633 Grade E | |
| ASME SA656/SA656M | ASME SA656 Grade 50 | ASME SA656 Grade 60 | ASME SA656 Grade 70 | ASME SA656 Grade 80 | |
| ASME SA709/SA709M | ASME SA709 Grade 36 | ASME SA709 Grade 50 | ASME SA709 Grade 50S | ASME SA709 Grade 50W | |
| ASME SA709 Grade HPS 50W | ASME SA709 Grade HPS 70W | ASME SA709 Grade 100 | ASME SA709 Grade 100W | ||
| ASME SA709 Grade HPS 100W | |||||
| EN10025 | EN10025-2 | EN10025-2 S235J0 | EN10025-2 S275J0 | EN10025-2 S355J0 | EN10025-2 S355K2 |
| EN10025-2 S235JR | EN10025-2 S275JR | EN10025-2 S355JR | EN10025-2 S420J0 | ||
| EN10025-2 S235J2 | EN10025-2 S275J2 | EN10025-2 S355J2 | |||
| EN10025-3 | EN10025-3 S275N | EN10025-3 S355N | EN10025-3 S420N | EN10025-3 S460N | |
| EN10025-3 S275NL | EN10025-3 S355NL | EN10025-3 S420NL | EN10025-3 S460NL | ||
| EN10025-4 | EN10025-4 S275M | EN10025-4 S355M | EN10025-4 S420M | EN10025-4 S460M | |
| EN10025-4 S275ML | EN10025-4 S355ML | EN10025-4 S420ML | EN10025-4 S460ML | ||
| EN10025-6 | EN10025-6 S460Q | EN10025-6 S460QL | EN10025-6 S460QL1 | EN10025-6 S500Q | |
| EN10025-6 S500QL | EN10025-6 S500QL1 | EN10025-6 S550Q | EN10025-6 S550QL | ||
| EN10025-6 S550QL1 | EN10025-6 S620Q | EN10025-6 S620QL | EN10025-6 S620QL1 | ||
| EN10025-6 S690Q | EN10025-6 S690QL | EN10025-6 S690Q1 | EN10025-6 S890Q | ||
| EN10025-6 S890QL | EN10025-6 S890QL1 | EN10025-6 S960Q | EN10025-6 S960QL | ||
| EN 10149 | EN 10149-2 | S315MC | S355MC | S420MC | S460MC |
| S500MC | S550MC | S600MC | S650MC | ||
| S700MC | S900MC | S960MC | |||
| JIS | JIS G3101 | JIS G3101 SS330 | JIS G3101 SS400 | JIS G3101 SS490 | JIS G3101 SS540 |
| JIS G3106 | JIS G3106 SM400A | JIS G3106 SM400B | JIS G3106 SM400C | JIS G3106 SM490A | |
| JIS G3106 SM490YA | JIS G3106 SM490B | JIS G3106 SM490YB | JIS G3106 SM490C | ||
| JIS G3106 SM520B | JIS G3106 SM520C | JIS G3106 SM570 | |||
| DIN | DIN 17100 | DIN17100 St52-3 | DIN17100 St37-2 | DIN17100 St37-3 | DIN17100 RSt37-2 |
| DIN17100 USt37-2 | |||||
| DIN 17102 | DIN17102 StE315 | DIN17102 EStE315 | DIN17102 TStE315 | DIN17102 WStE315 | |
| DIN17102 StE355 | DIN17102 EStE355 | DIN17102 TStE355 | DIN17102 WStE355 | ||
| DIN17102 StE380 | DIN17102 EStE380 | DIN17102 TStE380 | DIN17102 WStE380 | ||
| DIN17102 StE420 | DIN17102 EStE420 | DIN17102 TStE420 | DIN17102 WStE420 | ||
| DIN17102 StE460 | DIN17102 EStE460 | DIN17102 TStE460 | DIN17102 WStE460 | ||
| DIN17102 StE500 | DIN17102 EStE500 | DIN17102 TStE500 | DIN17102 WStE500 | ||
| DIN17102 EStE285 | |||||
| GB | GB/T700 | GB/T700 Q235A | GB/T700 Q235B | GB/T700 Q235C | GB/T700 Q235D |
| GB/T700 Q275 | |||||
| GB/T1591 | GB/T1591 Q345A | GB/T1591 Q390A | GB/T1591 Q420A | GB/T1591 Q420E | |
| GB/T1591 Q345B | GB/T1591 Q390B | GB/T1591 Q420B | GB/T1591 Q460C | ||
| GB/T1591 Q345C | GB/T1591 Q390C | GB/T1591 Q420C | GB/T1591 Q460D | ||
| GB/T1591 Q345D | GB/T1591 Q390D | GB/T1591 Q420D | GB/T1591 Q460E | ||
| GB/T1591 Q345E | GB/T1591 Q390E | ||||
| GB/T16270 | GB/T16270 Q550C | GB/T16270 Q550D | GB/T16270 Q550E | GB/T16270 Q550F | |
| GB/T16270 Q620C | GB/T16270 Q620D | GB/T16270 Q620E | GB/T16270 Q620F | ||
| GB/T16270 Q690C | GB/T16270 Q690D | GB/T16270 Q690E | GB/T16270 Q690F | ||
| GB/T16270 Q800C | GB/T16270 Q800D | GB/T16270 Q800E | GB/T16270 Q800F | ||
| GB/T16270 Q890C | GB/T16270 Q890D | GB/T16270 Q890E | GB/T16270 Q890F | ||
| GB/T16270 Q960C | GB/T16270 Q960D | GB/T16270 Q960E | GB/T16270 Q960F | ||
| GB/T16270 Q500 | |||||




