S960Q steel plates are ultra-high-strength structural steel plates, conforming to EN 10025-6 standard, known for their exceptional strength (minimum 960 MPa yield), excellent toughness at low temperatures (down to -40°C), and good weldability after quenching and tempering (Q&T). They offer a high strength-to-weight ratio, allowing for lighter designs in heavy machinery, cranes, bridges, and transport, reducing material use while maintaining structural integrity under extreme loads and harsh conditions.
Key Characteristics:
Standard: EN 10025-6
Strength: Minimum yield strength of 960 MPa (Mpa).
Heat Treatment: Quenched and Tempered (Q&T) for superior properties.
Toughness: Excellent impact energy, often tested to 30J at -40°C.
Weldability: Good, but requires controlled procedures due to high strength.
Applications: Heavy transport, lifting equipment (cranes), mining machinery, bridges, and construction.
S960Q Steel Plate Chemical Composition Design
S960Q adopts a low-carbon multi-element alloying design with typical composition ranges (wt%):
Base Elements:
C: ≤0.20% (low carbon ensures weldability, Ceq ≤0.60)
Si: ≤0.80% (deoxidizer, enhances strength)
Mn: ≤1.70% (improves hardenability, refines grains)
Alloy Elements:
Cr: ≤1.5% (improves hardenability and low-temperature toughness)
Mo: ≤0.7% (enhances tempering stability, refines grains)
Ni: ≤2.0% (improves low-temperature toughness)
Micro-alloy Elements:
Nb: ≤0.06%, V: ≤0.12%, Ti: ≤0.05% (nanoscale precipitation strengthening, grain refinement)
B: ≤0.005% (improves hardenability)
Impurity Control:
P: ≤0.025%, S: ≤0.015% (reduces brittle inclusions, improves cleanliness)
Technical Highlights:The synergy between low carbon content (≤0.20%) and multi-element micro-alloying (Nb/V/Ti/B) provides excellent toughness and weldability while ensuring strength.
Alloy elements including Cr, Mo, and Ni enhance oxidation and corrosion resistance.
S960Q Steel Plate Mechanical Properties
S960Q's mechanical properties are adjusted according to thickness with core indicators as follows:
| Performance Indicator | Thickness ≤50mm | Thickness 50-100mm | Test Standard |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yield Strength (Rp0.2) | ≥960MPa | ≥930MPa | GB/T 228.1 |
| Tensile Strength (Rm) | 980-1150MPa | 980-1150MPa | GB/T 228.1 |
| Elongation After Fracture (A50) | ≥10% | ≥10% | GB/T 228.1 |
| Impact Energy at -20℃ (AKV) | ≥27J (some standards ≥30J) | ≥27J (some standards ≥30J) | GB/T 229 |
| Hardness | 260-320HB | 260-320HB | GB/T 231.1 |
Performance Advantages

Ultra-high strength: Yield strength ≥960MPa, tensile strength 980-1150MPa, far exceeding ordinary structural steel.
Excellent toughness: Elongation after fracture ≥10%, impact energy at -20℃ ≥27J, adapting to structural deformation under complex stress conditions.
Low-temperature adaptability: Some variants (e.g., S960QL) still maintain impact energy ≥40J at -40℃, suitable for extremely cold regions.
Wear resistance and fatigue resistance: Wear resistance improved by more than 40% compared to ordinary steel, fatigue life extended by 3 times, significantly increasing the service life of high-frequency friction components.
S960Q Steel Plate Production Process
S960Q's production process covers steelmaking, rolling, heat treatment, and inspection, with core steps as follows:
Steelmaking:
Using scrap steel, pig iron, and molten iron as raw materials, initially smelted in an electric furnace (100-ton class) or converter to ensure controllable composition.
Adjusting alloy composition in an LF furnace refining to reduce sulfur and phosphorus content (P ≤0.025%, S ≤0.015%).
VD/VOD vacuum degassing treatment to reduce hydrogen and oxygen content, avoiding internal defects in steel plates.
Billet Forming:
Continuous casting or mold casting to form large-section steel billets, with surface cleaning to ensure no cracks, inclusions, or other defects.


Rolling:
Slabs are uniformly heated to approximately 1200℃ in a roller hearth heating furnace or soaking furnace to suppress element segregation.
Multi-pass controlled rolling on a 4100-4200mm plate mill, with finish rolling temperature precisely controlled near the phase transformation point.
Immediate water cooling or laminar cooling after rolling to refine austenite grains.
Heat Treatment:
Quenching: Heated to 900-950℃, followed by high-pressure water jet quenching after heat preservation (cooling rate >30℃/s) to obtain martensitic structure.
Tempering: Tempered in the range of 600-650℃ to eliminate quenching stress and balance strength and toughness (tempered sorbite structure).
Inspection:
100% ultrasonic testing (first pass/second pass/third pass classification) to detect internal defects.
Sampling for mechanical property testing (yield ≥960MPa, impact energy at -20℃ ≥30J) and Z-direction resistance to lamellar tearing .

Application Fields

Construction Machinery:
Excavator booms, crane booms, drills, electric shovels, electric dump truck bodies, mining dump truck bodies, etc., reducing weight by more than 30%, improving operational efficiency and reducing energy consumption.
Wear-resistant and impact-resistant components such as hydraulic supports, bulldozer blades, and drill supports, reducing maintenance costs.
Energy Equipment:
Wind turbine towers, offshore drilling platform structures, with corrosion resistance + wave impact resistance, extending service life.
Polar equipment (e.g., S960QL variant) adapting to -40℃ extremely cold environments.
Architecture and Bridges:
Core support columns of super high-rise buildings, large-span steel beams, reducing building materials usage and optimizing structural design.
High-stress components of suspension bridges and cable-stayed bridges (e.g., cable anchorage devices) with excellent fatigue resistance.
Ships and Ocean Engineering:
Ship pressure bulkheads, offshore platform structures, meeting the corrosion and wave impact requirements of marine environments.
Other Fields:
Key structural parts requiring high strength and toughness in petrochemical, heavy machinery, and other industries.

GNEE Steel also supplies a variety of high-strength steel plates, such as A514 Grade F, A572 Grade 50, A588 Grade A, S355JR, S690Q, SS400, S690QL, Q345B, Q345E, etc. If you want to know more about other types of steel plates, you can call the consultation hotline at +8615824687445 or send an email to info@gneesteels.com. You are welcome to consult us, and we are very willing to answer your questions.
| Grades Of Carbon and Low-alloy High-strength Steels Supplied By GNEE | |||||
| ASTM/ASME | ASTM A36/A36M | ASTM A36 | |||
| ASTM A283/A283M | ASTM A283 Grade A | ASTM A283 Grade B | ASTM A283 Grade C | ASTM A283 Grade D | |
| ASTM A514/A514M | ASTM A514 Grade A | ASTM A514 Grade B | ASTM A514 Grade C | ASTM A514 Grade E | |
| ASTM A514 Grade F | ASTM A514 Grade H | ASTM A514 Grade J | ASTM A514 Grade K | ||
| ASTM A514 Grade M | ASTM A514 Grade P | ASTM A514 Grade Q | ASTM A514 Grade R | ||
| ASTM A514 Grade S | ASTM A514 Grade T | ||||
| ASTM A572/A572M | ASTM A572 Grade 42 | ASTM A572 Grade 50 | ASTM A572 Grade 55 | ASTM A572 Grade 60 | |
| ASTM A572 Grade 65 | |||||
| ASTM A573/A573M | ASTM A573 Grade 58 | ASTM A573 Grade 65 | ASTM A573 Grade 70 | ||
| ASTM A588/A588M | ASTM A588 Grade A | ASTM A588 Grade B | ASTM A588 Grade C | ASTM A588 Grade K | |
| ASTM A633/A633M | ASTM A633 Grade A | ASTM A633 Grade C | ASTM A633 Grade D | ASTM A633 Grade E | |
| ASTM A656/A656M | ASTM A656 Grade 50 | ASTM A656 Grade 60 | ASTM A656 Grade 70 | ASTM A656 Grade 80 | |
| ASTM A709/A709M | ASTM A709 Grade 36 | ASTM A709 Grade 50 | ASTM A709 Grade 50S | ASTM A709 Grade 50W | |
| ASTM A709 Grade HPS 50W | ASTM A709 Grade HPS 70W | ASTM A709 Grade 100 | ASTM A709 Grade 100W | ||
| ASTM A709 Grade HPS 100W | |||||
| ASME SA36/SA36M | ASME SA36 | ||||
| ASME SA283/SA283M | ASME SA283 Grade A | ASME SA283 Grade B | ASME SA283 Grade C | ASME SA283 Grade D | |
| ASME SA514/SA514M | ASME SA514 Grade A | ASME SA514 Grade B | ASME SA514 Grade C | ASME SA514 Grade E | |
| ASME SA514 Grade F | ASME SA514 Grade H | ASME SA514 Grade J | ASME SA514 Grade K | ||
| ASME SA514 Grade M | ASME SA514 Grade P | ASME SA514 Grade Q | ASME SA514 Grade R | ||
| ASME SA514 Grade S | ASME SA514 Grade T | ||||
| ASME SA572/SA572M | ASME SA572 Grade 42 | ASME SA572 Grade 50 | ASME SA572 Grade 55 | ASME SA572 Grade 60 | |
| ASME SA572 Grade 65 | |||||
| ASME SA573/SA573M | ASME SA573 Grade 58 | ASME SA573 Grade 65 | ASME SA573 Grade 70 | ||
| ASME SA588/SA588M | ASME SA588 Grade A | ASME SA588 Grade B | ASME SA588 Grade C | ASME SA588 Grade K | |
| ASME SA633/SA633M | ASME SA633 Grade A | ASME SA633 Grade C | ASME SA633 Grade D | ASME SA633 Grade E | |
| ASME SA656/SA656M | ASME SA656 Grade 50 | ASME SA656 Grade 60 | ASME SA656 Grade 70 | ASME SA656 Grade 80 | |
| ASME SA709/SA709M | ASME SA709 Grade 36 | ASME SA709 Grade 50 | ASME SA709 Grade 50S | ASME SA709 Grade 50W | |
| ASME SA709 Grade HPS 50W | ASME SA709 Grade HPS 70W | ASME SA709 Grade 100 | ASME SA709 Grade 100W | ||
| ASME SA709 Grade HPS 100W | |||||
| EN10025 | EN10025-2 | EN10025-2 S235J0 | EN10025-2 S275J0 | EN10025-2 S355J0 | EN10025-2 S355K2 |
| EN10025-2 S235JR | EN10025-2 S275JR | EN10025-2 S355JR | EN10025-2 S420J0 | ||
| EN10025-2 S235J2 | EN10025-2 S275J2 | EN10025-2 S355J2 | |||
| EN10025-3 | EN10025-3 S275N | EN10025-3 S355N | EN10025-3 S420N | EN10025-3 S460N | |
| EN10025-3 S275NL | EN10025-3 S355NL | EN10025-3 S420NL | EN10025-3 S460NL | ||
| EN10025-4 | EN10025-4 S275M | EN10025-4 S355M | EN10025-4 S420M | EN10025-4 S460M | |
| EN10025-4 S275ML | EN10025-4 S355ML | EN10025-4 S420ML | EN10025-4 S460ML | ||
| EN10025-6 | EN10025-6 S460Q | EN10025-6 S460QL | EN10025-6 S460QL1 | EN10025-6 S500Q | |
| EN10025-6 S500QL | EN10025-6 S500QL1 | EN10025-6 S550Q | EN10025-6 S550QL | ||
| EN10025-6 S550QL1 | EN10025-6 S620Q | EN10025-6 S620QL | EN10025-6 S620QL1 | ||
| EN10025-6 S690Q | EN10025-6 S690QL | EN10025-6 S690Q1 | EN10025-6 S890Q | ||
| EN10025-6 S890QL | EN10025-6 S890QL1 | EN10025-6 S960Q | EN10025-6 S960QL | ||
| EN 10149 | EN 10149-2 | S315MC | S355MC | S420MC | S460MC |
| S500MC | S550MC | S600MC | S650MC | ||
| S700MC | S900MC | S960MC | |||
| JIS | JIS G3101 | JIS G3101 SS330 | JIS G3101 SS400 | JIS G3101 SS490 | JIS G3101 SS540 |
| JIS G3106 | JIS G3106 SM400A | JIS G3106 SM400B | JIS G3106 SM400C | JIS G3106 SM490A | |
| JIS G3106 SM490YA | JIS G3106 SM490B | JIS G3106 SM490YB | JIS G3106 SM490C | ||
| JIS G3106 SM520B | JIS G3106 SM520C | JIS G3106 SM570 | |||
| DIN | DIN 17100 | DIN17100 St52-3 | DIN17100 St37-2 | DIN17100 St37-3 | DIN17100 RSt37-2 |
| DIN17100 USt37-2 | |||||
| DIN 17102 | DIN17102 StE315 | DIN17102 EStE315 | DIN17102 TStE315 | DIN17102 WStE315 | |
| DIN17102 StE355 | DIN17102 EStE355 | DIN17102 TStE355 | DIN17102 WStE355 | ||
| DIN17102 StE380 | DIN17102 EStE380 | DIN17102 TStE380 | DIN17102 WStE380 | ||
| DIN17102 StE420 | DIN17102 EStE420 | DIN17102 TStE420 | DIN17102 WStE420 | ||
| DIN17102 StE460 | DIN17102 EStE460 | DIN17102 TStE460 | DIN17102 WStE460 | ||
| DIN17102 StE500 | DIN17102 EStE500 | DIN17102 TStE500 | DIN17102 WStE500 | ||
| DIN17102 EStE285 | |||||
| GB | GB/T700 | GB/T700 Q235A | GB/T700 Q235B | GB/T700 Q235C | GB/T700 Q235D |
| GB/T700 Q275 | |||||
| GB/T1591 | GB/T1591 Q345A | GB/T1591 Q390A | GB/T1591 Q420A | GB/T1591 Q420E | |
| GB/T1591 Q345B | GB/T1591 Q390B | GB/T1591 Q420B | GB/T1591 Q460C | ||
| GB/T1591 Q345C | GB/T1591 Q390C | GB/T1591 Q420C | GB/T1591 Q460D | ||
| GB/T1591 Q345D | GB/T1591 Q390D | GB/T1591 Q420D | GB/T1591 Q460E | ||
| GB/T1591 Q345E | GB/T1591 Q390E | ||||
| GB/T16270 | GB/T16270 Q550C | GB/T16270 Q550D | GB/T16270 Q550E | GB/T16270 Q550F | |
| GB/T16270 Q620C | GB/T16270 Q620D | GB/T16270 Q620E | GB/T16270 Q620F | ||
| GB/T16270 Q690C | GB/T16270 Q690D | GB/T16270 Q690E | GB/T16270 Q690F | ||
| GB/T16270 Q800C | GB/T16270 Q800D | GB/T16270 Q800E | GB/T16270 Q800F | ||
| GB/T16270 Q890C | GB/T16270 Q890D | GB/T16270 Q890E | GB/T16270 Q890F | ||
| GB/T16270 Q960C | GB/T16270 Q960D | GB/T16270 Q960E | GB/T16270 Q960F | ||
| GB/T16270 Q500 | |||||




