Products Description
Corten steel, also known as weathering steel, is identifiable by its unique rust-like patina that develops over time when exposed to the elements. Initially, it has a dark blue-grey color, but with exposure, it forms an orange-brown rust layer that protects the underlying steel from further corrosion. Unlike mild steel, which also develops a rusty appearance, Corten steel's patina forms more evenly and the rust acts as a barrier against deeper corrosion.
Here's a more detailed breakdown:
Initial Appearance:
Both Corten and mild steel can initially appear similar, with a dark blue-grey color.
Weathering Process:
Corten steel develops a distinctive orange-brown patina over a period of 6-9 months (depending on conditions), while mild steel tends to develop a darker orange-brown patina more quickly.
Patina Formation:
Corten steel's patina is more uniform and cohesive, forming a protective layer, whereas rust on mild steel may be more random and less protective.
Corrosion Resistance:
Corten steel's patina provides a barrier against further corrosion, while mild steel is more susceptible to rust and degradation.
Signs of Aging:
You can also look for signs of aging, such as rust accumulation and color changes, which indicate the weathering process is ongoing.
Manufacturer Markings:
Some Corten steel products may also have markings or labels indicating their composition.

The following are some common steel grades of corrosion-resistant steel:
|
STANDARD |
THK |
GRADE |
|||
|
CORTEN |
≤50mm |
Corten A |
Corten B |
||
|
ASTM A588 |
≤200mm |
A588 Grade A |
A588 Grade B |
A588 Grade C |
A588 Grade K |
|
ASTM A242 |
≤100mm |
A242 |
|||
|
ASTM A606 |
A606 Type 2 |
A606 Type 4 |
A606 Type 5 |
||
|
ASTM A709 |
≤100mm |
A709 Gr 36 |
A709 Gr 50 |
A709 Gr 50S |
A709 Gr 50W |
|
A709 Gr HPS50W |
A709 Gr HPS70W |
A709 Gr 100 |
A709 Gr 100W |
||
|
A709 Gr HPS100W |
|||||
|
ASTM A871 |
A871 Grade 60 |
A871 Grade 65 |
Type I II III IV |
||
|
EN 10025-5 |
≤150mm |
S235J0W |
S235J2W |
S355J0WP |
S355J2WP |
|
S355J0W |
S355J2W |
S355K2W |
|||
|
TB/T 1979 |
≤20mm |
Q295NQR2 |
Q295NQR3 |
Q345NQR2 |
Q345NQR3 |
|
Q345NQR4 |
Q350EWR1 |
Q400NQR1 |
Q450NQR1 |
||
|
Q450EWR1 |
Q500NQR1 |
Q550NQR1 |
Q265NQL2 |
||
|
Q310NQL2 |
Q310NQL3 |
||||
|
GB/T 4171 |
≤100mm |
Q295GNH |
Q355GNH |
Q265GNH |
Q235NH |
|
Q310GNH |
Q295NH |
Q355NH |
Q415NH |
||
|
Q460NH |
Q500NH |
Q550NH |
|||
|
JIS G 3114 |
≤200mm |
SMA400AW |
SMA400BW |
SMA400CW |
SMA400AP |
|
SMA400BP |
SMA400CP |
SMA490AW |
SMA490BW |
||
|
SMA490CW |
SMA490AP |
SMA490BP |
SMA490CP |
||
|
SMA570W |
SMA570P |
||||
|
JIS G3125 |
≤16mm |
SPAH |
SPA-C |
||
|
Other Grades |
WR50A, WR50B, B480GNQR etc. |
||||
FAQ
Q: What are the characteristics of corten steel?
A: It is a copper chromium alloy steel - strong, durable and sustainable, this alloy displays a greater level of resistance to atmospheric weathering when compared to other unalloyed steels. Corten is used for many external applications, either on it's own, or to compliment more traditional materials.
Q: What is the appearance of Corten?
A: Corten steel develops a beautiful orange patina in the early days before darkening to an orange-brown hue, providing a uniquely appealing, rustic finish. Mild steel, on the other hand, tends to develop a darker orange-brown finish right from the start.
Q: Is corten steel just rusted steel?
A: Corten Steel (sometimes known as weathered steel) is a group of steel alloys that are often used in outdoor construction. Corten Steel was designed to eliminate the need for painting and if left outside, exposed to the elements, they will develop a rusted appearance in just a few months.
Q: Is corten steel magnetic?
A: Other than austenitic stainless steels, most steel does attract magnets. Galvanised steel, Corten steel, mild steel, cold-reduced steel and hot-rolled steel are all magnetic.
Q: What happens if you paint corten steel?
A: Painting Corten steel offers some clear advantages, such as added protection, customization options, and a clean look. However, it may also hide the steel's unique patina and requires more maintenance over time.
About Gnee
Founded in 2008, Gnee (Tianjin) Supply Chain Group Co., Ltd. specializes in the global trade and processing of Corten steel products.
• We handle all kinds of Corten engineering projects, such as bridges, gardens, hotels, and facade systems.
• Compliant with ASTM, EN, and other international standards; third-party inspection supported.
• Exported to over 200 countries and regions worldwide.
• 8 subsidiaries across China and overseas, ensuring global service coverage.
Application Fields: Architecture, landscaping, gardening, cladding, and urban infrastructure.






