Aug 07, 2025 Leave a message

The method of differentiating corrosion-resistant steel from other types of steel

Products Description

 

Corten steel, also known as weathering steel, is identifiable by its unique rust-like patina that develops over time when exposed to the elements. Initially, it has a dark blue-grey color, but with exposure, it forms an orange-brown rust layer that protects the underlying steel from further corrosion. Unlike mild steel, which also develops a rusty appearance, Corten steel's patina forms more evenly and the rust acts as a barrier against deeper corrosion.

 

Here's a more detailed breakdown:

Initial Appearance:

Both Corten and mild steel can initially appear similar, with a dark blue-grey color.

 

Weathering Process:

Corten steel develops a distinctive orange-brown patina over a period of 6-9 months (depending on conditions), while mild steel tends to develop a darker orange-brown patina more quickly.

 

Patina Formation:

Corten steel's patina is more uniform and cohesive, forming a protective layer, whereas rust on mild steel may be more random and less protective.

 

Corrosion Resistance:

Corten steel's patina provides a barrier against further corrosion, while mild steel is more susceptible to rust and degradation.

 

Signs of Aging:

You can also look for signs of aging, such as rust accumulation and color changes, which indicate the weathering process is ongoing.

 

Manufacturer Markings:

Some Corten steel products may also have markings or labels indicating their composition.

 

info-639-645

 

The following are some common steel grades of corrosion-resistant steel:

STANDARD

THK

GRADE

CORTEN

≤50mm

Corten A

Corten B

   

ASTM A588

≤200mm

A588 Grade A

A588 Grade B

A588 Grade C

A588 Grade K

ASTM A242

≤100mm

A242

     

ASTM A606

 

A606 Type 2

A606 Type 4

A606 Type 5

 

ASTM A709

≤100mm

A709 Gr 36

A709 Gr 50

A709 Gr 50S

A709 Gr 50W

A709 Gr HPS50W

A709 Gr HPS70W

A709 Gr 100

A709 Gr 100W

A709 Gr HPS100W

     

ASTM A871

 

A871 Grade 60

A871 Grade 65

Type I II III IV

EN 10025-5

≤150mm

S235J0W

S235J2W

S355J0WP

S355J2WP

S355J0W

S355J2W

S355K2W

 

TB/T 1979

≤20mm

Q295NQR2

Q295NQR3

Q345NQR2

Q345NQR3

Q345NQR4

Q350EWR1

Q400NQR1

Q450NQR1

Q450EWR1

Q500NQR1

Q550NQR1

Q265NQL2

Q310NQL2

Q310NQL3

   

GB/T 4171

≤100mm

Q295GNH

Q355GNH

Q265GNH

Q235NH

Q310GNH

Q295NH

Q355NH

Q415NH

Q460NH

Q500NH

Q550NH

 

JIS G 3114

≤200mm

SMA400AW

SMA400BW

SMA400CW

SMA400AP

SMA400BP

SMA400CP

SMA490AW

SMA490BW

SMA490CW

SMA490AP

SMA490BP

SMA490CP

SMA570W

SMA570P

   

JIS G3125

≤16mm

SPAH

SPA-C

   

Other Grades

WR50A, WR50B, B480GNQR etc.

FAQ

 

Q: What are the characteristics of corten steel?

A: It is a copper chromium alloy steel - strong, durable and sustainable, this alloy displays a greater level of resistance to atmospheric weathering when compared to other unalloyed steels. Corten is used for many external applications, either on it's own, or to compliment more traditional materials.

 

Q: What is the appearance of Corten?

A: Corten steel develops a beautiful orange patina in the early days before darkening to an orange-brown hue, providing a uniquely appealing, rustic finish. Mild steel, on the other hand, tends to develop a darker orange-brown finish right from the start.

 

Q: Is corten steel just rusted steel?

A: Corten Steel (sometimes known as weathered steel) is a group of steel alloys that are often used in outdoor construction. Corten Steel was designed to eliminate the need for painting and if left outside, exposed to the elements, they will develop a rusted appearance in just a few months.

 

Q: Is corten steel magnetic?

A: Other than austenitic stainless steels, most steel does attract magnets. Galvanised steel, Corten steel, mild steel, cold-reduced steel and hot-rolled steel are all magnetic.

 

Q: What happens if you paint corten steel?

A: Painting Corten steel offers some clear advantages, such as added protection, customization options, and a clean look. However, it may also hide the steel's unique patina and requires more maintenance over time.

 

About Gnee

 

Founded in 2008, Gnee (Tianjin) Supply Chain Group Co., Ltd. specializes in the global trade and processing of Corten steel products.
• We handle all kinds of Corten engineering projects, such as bridges, gardens, hotels, and facade systems.
• Compliant with ASTM, EN, and other international standards; third-party inspection supported.
• Exported to over 200 countries and regions worldwide.
• 8 subsidiaries across China and overseas, ensuring global service coverage.
Application Fields: Architecture, landscaping, gardening, cladding, and urban infrastructure.

info-3504-1972

info-3568-2160

 

Send Inquiry

whatsapp

phone

Email

Inquiry