What is S960Q equivalent to?
S960Q is a European (EN 10025-6) high-strength structural steel (minimum yield strength 960 MPa), equivalent to German TStE960V, French E960T/S960T, and branded grades like Dillinger's DILLIMAX 965 B/TStE960V, Strenx 960, or Alform 960 x-treme, etc., while S960QL/QL1 are tougher versions. It's used where high strength-to-weight is needed, like cranes, heavy machinery, and bridges, with ASTM equivalents often cited as high-strength grades like HPS 100W or ASTM A709 Gr. 100.

S960Q is a European standard (EN 10025-6) quenched and tempered (Q) high-strength structural steel with a minimum yield strength of 960 MPa, known for exceptional strength, toughness, and good weldability, even at low temperatures, making it ideal for heavy-duty applications in mining, transport, and heavy machinery where lightweight yet robust construction is needed.
Key Characteristics:
High Strength: Minimum yield strength of 960 MPa, allowing for lighter structures that can handle heavy loads.
Excellent Toughness: Maintains impact resistance, even down to -40°C (for S960QL), preventing brittle fracture.
Quenched & Tempered (Q): A heat treatment process that provides superior mechanical properties.
Good Weldability: Can be fabricated using conventional welding methods, with specific consumables and procedures recommended for high-strength steels.
Common Uses:
Heavy transport vehicles
Lifting equipment (cranes, excavators)
Mining and construction machinery
Bridges and other demanding structural components

What welding rod for S960Q?
For welding S960Q, an ultra-high-strength fine-grained steel, you need a matching high-strength filler metal, typically an ER 120S-1 (for TIG) or an equivalent low-alloy wire with NiCrMo additions, designed to match its yield strength of up to 960 MPa and provide excellent low-temperature impact toughness and ductility, with proper heat input control being critical.
What precautions should be taken when welding S960Q?
When welding S960Q (a high-strength steel), key precautions involve controlling heat input to prevent loss of mechanical properties, ensuring proper pre- and post-weld heat treatment, selecting compatible filler materials, meticulously controlling cooling rates (t8/5 < 10-15s for thicker plates), and maintaining general welding safety (ventilation, PPE, fire watch).
What is the hardness of S960Q steel?
S960Q steel, a high-strength quenched and tempered structural steel, typically has a hardness around 340 HV10 (Vickers) in its base metal condition, but hardness can significantly increase in the heat-affected zone (HAZ) after welding, reaching over 400 HV10, with some reports showing values up to 441 HV10 due to its bainitic-martensitic microstructure.
|
Grade |
Chemical composition % MAX |
|||||||||||
|
C |
Si |
Mn |
P |
S |
B |
Cr |
Cu |
Mo |
Nb |
Ni |
Ti |
|
|
S960Q |
0.22 |
0.86 |
1.8 |
0.03 |
0.017 |
0.006 |
1.6 |
0.55 |
0.74 |
0.07 |
2.1 |
0.07 |
|
S960Q |
|
Mechanical properties MIN |
||||||||||||
|
|
Yield strength (Mpa) |
Tensile strength (Mpa) |
Elongation |
|||||||||||
|
TH(MM) |
>3≤50 |
>50≤100 |
>100≤150 |
>3 ≤50 |
>50≤100 |
>100≤150 |
10 |
|||||||
|
|
960 |
~ |
~ |
980-1150 |
~ |
~ |
||||||||
Notch Impact Energy
|
Grade |
Sample Orientation |
@ 0°C |
@-20°C |
@-40°C |
@-60°C |
|
S960Q |
Longitudinal |
40 J |
30 J |
- |
–– |
|
Traverse |
30 J |
27 J |
- |
–– |
1What is the P number of S960Q?
S960Q is a high-strength structural steel, and while it doesn't have a standard P-Number like some ASME materials, its chemical composition (low carbon, low phosphorus) places it in a category where its welding characteristics are well-defined, often grouped with similar high-strength low-alloy (HSLA) steels for procedure qualification, potentially under a broad P-Number group (like P1 or P15) depending on the specific code interpretation (ASME IX), but generally requiring specific consideration for its high strength, often in Group 1 or similar for welding.
2What is the composition of S960Q?
S960Q is a high-strength, low-alloy structural steel (EN 10025-6 standard) known for its excellent strength and toughness, quenched and tempered for delivery, with key elements including controlled Carbon (max 0.2%), Silicon (max 0.8%), Manganese (max 1.7%), and minimal Phosphorus (max 0.025%) and Sulfur (max 0.015%), plus alloying elements like Chromium, Molybdenum, Vanadium, and Niobium for enhanced properties, designed for heavy-duty, lightweight load-bearing structures.
3What is S960Q high speed steel?
S960Q is not a High-Speed Steel (HSS) but rather an ultra-high-strength structural steel (UHSS) under the EN 10025-6 standard, known for its exceptional strength (minimum yield strength of 960 MPa) and toughness, achieved through quenching and tempering (the 'Q'), making it ideal for heavy-duty, load-bearing applications like cranes, bridges, and heavy machinery where weight reduction and durability are crucial.
4What is S960Q equivalent to?
S960Q is a European (EN 10025-6) high-strength structural steel (minimum yield strength 960 MPa), equivalent to German TStE960V, French E960T/S960T, and branded grades like Dillinger's DILLIMAX 965 B/TStE960V, Strenx 960, or Alform 960 x-treme, etc., while S960QL/QL1 are tougher versions. It's used where high strength-to-weight is needed, like cranes, heavy machinery, and bridges, with ASTM equivalents often cited as high-strength grades like HPS 100W or ASTM A709 Gr. 100.
5Is S960Q carbon steel?
Yes, S960Q is a type of high-strength low-alloy (HSLA) steel, often described as a carbon and low-alloy steel, that meets the European standard EN 10025-6, known for its high yield strength (960 MPa) and excellent mechanical properties, making it ideal for demanding structural applications. While it contains carbon (like all steels), its performance comes from controlled alloying and a quenched & tempered (Q) heat treatment, not just high carbon content like traditional carbon steels.
6What temperature is S960Q?
S960Q is a high-strength steel designed for performance in specific temperature ranges, notably maintaining impact toughness down to at least -20°C (or even -40°C for the 'L' variant), with a quenching and tempering (Q) process giving it strength, but it's processed and used within certain temperature limits, generally not exceeding 300°C for sustained loads, and requires preheating for welding at lower ambient temperatures.
7What are the typical application fields of S960Q?
S960Q (a high-strength quenched and tempered steel) is primarily used in applications demanding extreme strength, toughness, and durability, such as heavy machinery (cranes, excavators, mining equipment), major construction (high-rise buildings, bridges, offshore platforms), and transportation (truck chassis, trailers, railway components) for weight reduction and improved performance, as well as in specialized industrial structures like those in the chemical, oil & gas, and nuclear sectors.
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